热核反射AB反应堆
Thermonuclear Reflect AB-Reactor
摘要：
作者提出了一种新型热核反应堆。这种新型反应器的显著特点是采用了一个三网AB反射器来限制高温等离子体。当等离子体与网接触时，等离子体损失其部分能量，但这种损失可以通过额外的永久等离子体加热来补偿。当等离子体稀薄（密度小）时，流向AB反射器的热流不大，三重反射器网内的温度低于2000 - 3000 K。这种提供的AB反应堆具有比目前设想的具有磁约束或惯性约束的功率反应堆（数十万kW，而不是数百万kW）显著更少的功率。但它对许多车辆和船舶来说已经足够了，对隧道挖掘机、潜艇和太空设备来说尤其有价值，因为在这些地方，燃烧化学燃料的空气非常宝贵，或者根本就没有。作者对该反应器进行了多项创新，研究了其理论，开发了计算方法，并对典型工程进行了实例计算。对所提供的反应堆的主要偏好是其作为电源的可能便宜。关键词：微型热核反应堆，多反射AB型热核反应堆，自磁AB型热核反应堆，航天热核发动机。
英文摘要：
The author offers a new kind of thermonuclear reflect reactor. The remarkable feature of this new reactor is a three net AB reflector, which confines the high temperature plasma. The plasma loses part of its energy when it contacts with the net but this loss can be compensated by an additional permanent plasma heating. When the plasma is rarefied (has a small density), the heat flow to the AB reflector is not large and the temperature in the triple reflector net is lower than 2000 - 3000 K. This offered AB-reactor has significantly less power then the currently contemplated power reactors with magnetic or inertial confinement (hundreds-thousands of kW, not millions of kW). But it is enough for many vehicles and ships and particularly valuable for tunnelers, subs and space apparatus, where air to burn chemical fuel is at a premium or simply not available. The author has made a number of innovations in this reactor, researched its theory, developed methods of computation, made a sample computation of typical project. The main point of preference for the offered reactor is its likely cheapness as a power source. Key words: Micro-thermonuclear reactor, Multi-reflex AB-thermonuclear reactor, Self-magnetic AB-thermonuclear reactor, aerospace thermonuclear engine.
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