航空航天用新型AB型热核反应堆
New AB-Thermonuclear Reactor for Aerospace
摘要:
核聚变主要有两种方法:惯性约束聚变(ICF)和磁约束聚变(MCF)。现有的热核反应堆非常复杂、昂贵、庞大和沉重。他们不能达到劳森的标准。作者提出了一个创新。ICF在壳形燃烧室的内表面上覆盖着小棱镜反射器(PR)和等离子体反射器。这些棱镜反射器与传统的反射镜相比,特别是与传统的外壳相比,具有显著的优势:它们将热量和激光辐射精确地多次反射回与燃料靶囊(弹丸)的碰撞。等离子体反射器反射韧致辐射。所提供的创新减少了辐射损失,产生了显著的辐射压力,并增加了反应时间。劳森准则增加了数百倍。典型安装的尺寸、成本和重量将减少数十倍。笔者正在研究这些创新的效率。关键词:热核反应堆,多反射AB型热核反应堆,航空航天热核发动机。这项工作作为AIAA-2006-7225号文件提交给2006年9月19日至21日在美国加利福尼亚州圣何塞举行的2006年空间会议。
英文摘要:
There are two main methods of nulcear fusion: inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and magnetic confinement fusion (MCF). Existing thermonuclear reactors are very complex, expensive, large, and heavy. They cannot achieve the Lawson creterion. The author offers an innovation. ICF has on the inside surface of the shell-shaped combustion chamber a covering of small Prism Reflectors (PR) and plasma reflector. These prism reflectors have a noteworthy advantage, in comparison with conventional mirror and especially with conventional shell: they multi-reflect the heat and laser radiation exactly back into collision with the fuel target capsule (pellet). The plasma reflector reflects the Bremsstrahlung radiation. The offered innovation decreases radiation losses, creates significant radiation pressure and increases the reaction time. The Lawson criterion increases by hundreds of times. The size, cost, and weight of a typical installation will decrease by tens of times. The author is researching the efficiency of these innovations. Keywords: Thermonuclear reactor, Multi-reflex AB-thermonuclear reactor, aerospace thermonuclear engine. This work is presented as paper AIAA-2006-7225 to Space-2006 Conference, 19-21 September, 2006, San Jose, CA, USA.
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