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arXiv 0803.3425cond-mat.str-el
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Holstein极化子各向异性问题的解

Solution of the Holstein polaron anisotropy problem

Andreas Alvermann, Holger Fehske, Stuart A. Trugman

摘要:

我们研究了三维各向异性材料中的Holstein极化子。使用变分精确对角化技术,我们提供了高精度的结果极化子的质量和极化子半径。利用这些数据,我们讨论了一维和三维极化子形成的差异,以及在小和大声子频率。改变各向异性,我们演示了极化子如何从一维准粒子演变为三维准粒子。我们从而解决了准一维物质中极化子稳定性的问题,并澄清了在何种程度上这种极化子可以被描述为一维物体。我们最后表明,即使是本地Holstein相互作用导致增强的载流子运动的各向异性。

英文摘要:

We study Holstein polarons in three-dimensional anisotropic materials. Using a variational exact diagonalization technique we provide highly accurate results for the polaron mass and polaron radius. With these data we discuss the differences between polaron formation in dimension one and three, and at small and large phonon frequency. Varying the anisotropy we demonstrate how a polaron evolves from a one-dimensional to a three-dimensional quasiparticle. We thereby resolve the issue of polaron stability in quasi-one-dimensional substances and clarify to what extent such polarons can be described as one-dimensional objects. We finally show that even the local Holstein interaction leads to an enhancement of anisotropy in charge carrier motion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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