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arXiv 0803.0938astro-ph
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Tauri T盘内简单有机分子的形成

Formation of simple organic molecules in inner T Tauri disks

Marcelino Agundez, Jose Cernicharo, Javier R. Goicoechea

摘要:

我们提出了一个稠密和温暖的富氧气体暴露在一个强大的远紫外光场的时间依赖的化学模型,旨在探索形成简单的有机分子在内部区域的原行星盘周围的金牛T星。一个最新的化学网络被用来计算分子丰度的演变。H2与小的有机自由基如C2和C2 H的反应,这是不包括在当前的天体化学数据库中,克服了它们在温暖的温度下的中等活化能,并成为非常重要的气相合成的含碳分子。CO的光解离和C的释放触发了简单有机物质如C2 H2、HCN和CH 4的形成。在1到10,000年之间的时间尺度内,根据密度和FUV场,在模型中达到稳定状态,其中分子持续光解,但也形成,主要通过涉及H2的气相化学反应。应用该模型的上层的内部原行星盘预测大气相丰度的C2 H2和HCN。在最内侧的星盘(< 1天文单位)中,隐含的垂直柱密度高达几个10^(16)cm^(-2),这与最近在IRS 46和GV Tau星盘内部区域对温暖的C2 H2和HCN的红外观测结果非常一致。我们还将我们的结果与以前研究外盘区域光处理的化学模型进行了比较,发现内陆带上层(几个AU)的气相化学成分预测与外盘上层(> 50 AU)的气相化学成分有很大的不同。

英文摘要:

We present time dependent chemical models for a dense and warm O-rich gas exposed to a strong far ultraviolet field aiming at exploring the formation of simple organic molecules in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks around T Tauri stars. An up-to-date chemical network is used to compute the evolution of molecular abundances. Reactions of H2 with small organic radicals such as C2 and C2H, which are not included in current astrochemical databases, overcome their moderate activation energies at warm temperatures and become very important for the gas phase synthesis of C-bearing molecules. The photodissociation of CO and release of C triggers the formation of simple organic species such as C2H2, HCN, and CH4. In timescales between 1 and 10,000 years, depending on the density and FUV field, a steady state is reached in the model in which molecules are continuously photodissociated but also formed, mainly through gas phase chemical reactions involving H2. The application of the model to the upper layers of inner protoplanetary disks predicts large gas phase abundances of C2H2 and HCN. The implied vertical column densities are as large as several 10^(16) cm^(-2) in the very inner disk (< 1 AU), in good agreement with the recent infrared observations of warm C2H2 and HCN in the inner regions of IRS 46 and GV Tau disks. We also compare our results with previous chemical models studying the photoprocessing in the outer disk regions, and find that the gas phase chemical composition in the upper layers of the inner terrestrial zone (a few AU) is predicted to be substantially different from that in the upper layers of the outer disk (> 50 AU).

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