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arXiv 0712.0696astro-ph
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金牛座T星RY Tau作为拱星尘埃盘内部区域的个例研究

The T Tauri star RY Tau as a case study of the inner regions of circumstellar dust disks

A. A. Schegerer, S. Wolf, Th. Ratzka, Ch. Leinert

摘要:

我们研究了TTauri星RY Tau周围的星周盘的内部区域。我们的目标是找到一个物理描述,满足现有的干涉数据,在甚大望远镜干涉仪的中红外干涉仪,以及光谱能量分布。我们还将这些发现与类似研究的结果进行了比较,包括中等质量恒星的研究结果。我们的分析是在被动拱星盘的框架内进行的,它可以选择性地补充吸积和附加信封的影响。为了实现更加一致和真实的模型,我们使用了连续传输代码MC3D。此外,我们研究了形状的10微米硅酸盐发射功能的基础尘埃人口,无论是单碟和干涉测量。我们表明,一个适度耀斑吸积盘模型可以解释所观察到的光谱能量分布和中红外红外仪器获得的中红外光谱。我们发现了一个有趣的歧义:一个拱星活动盘模型与一个额外的信封,和一个较低的吸积率比活动盘模型没有信封,可以代表同样的意见。这种带包层的模型应该被认为是未来其他金牛座恒星模型的可行替代方案。还讨论了具有膨胀的内边缘壁的盘的接近和恒星伴星的影响。从硅酸盐发射特征的研究中,我们看到了TTauri恒星中尘埃演化的证据,小的非晶颗粒的比例越来越小,靠近恒星的结晶颗粒的比例越来越大。

英文摘要:

We study the inner region of the circumstellar disk around the TTauri star RY Tau. Our aim is to find a physical description satisfying the available interferometric data, obtained with the mid-infrared interferometric instrument at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer, as well as the spectral energy distribution. We also compare the findings with the results of similar studies, including those of intermediate-mass stars. Our analysis is done within the framework of a passive circumstellar disk, which is optionally supplemented by the effects of accretion and an added envelope. To achieve a more consistent and realistic model, we used our continuum transfer code MC3D. In addition, we studied the shape of the 10um silicate emission feature in terms of the underlying dust population, both for single-dish and for interferometric measurements. We show that a modestly flaring disk model with accretion can explain both the observed spectral energy distribution and the mid-infrared visibilities obtained with the mid-infrared infrared instrument. We found an interesting ambiguity: a circumstellar active disk model with an added envelope, and a lower accretion rate than in the active disk model without envelope, could represent the observations equally as well. This type of model with the envelope should be considered a viable alternative in future models of other TTauri stars. The approach of a disk with a puffed-up inner rim wall and the influence of a stellar companion is also discussed. From the study of the silicate emission feature we see evidence for dust evolution in a TTauri star, with a decreasing fraction of small amorphous and an increasing fraction of crystalline particles closer to the star.

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