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arXiv 0802.2547astro-ph
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与z=0.95的X射线发光星系团有关的3 Mpc尺度大尺度结构的指示

Indications for 3 Mpc-scale large-scale structure associated with an X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies at z=0.95

R. Fassbender, H. Boehringer, G. Lamer, C. R. Mullis, P. Rosati, A. Schwope, J. Kohnert, J. S. Santos

摘要:

z~1的X射线发光星系团是研究宇宙大尺度结构和星系演化环境效应的重要工具。本文详细介绍了新发现的z=0.947的星系团XMMU J0104.4-0630和LSS环境中可能的关联系统。这些星系团是在对高红移系统的系统研究中发现的,研究中使用了深厚的XMM-牛顿档案数据进行偶然探测和X射线分析,并辅之以光学/近红外成像观测和主星系团的光谱学。我们发现了一个演化良好的中等光度星系团,其Lx=(6.4+-1.3 x10 ^43 erg/s(0.5-2.0 keV),中心有强烈的1.4 GHz射电辐射。星团星系人口表现出显着的过渡到蓝色的颜色在1-2核心半径的集群为中心的距离,与年龄差异的1-2 Gyr的一个单一的爆发太阳金属丰度模型。第二个,进化较少的X射线星团,投影距离为6.4弧分(~3 Mpc),红色序列颜色一致,可能与主目标形成星团-星团桥,作为其周围z~0.95的大尺度结构的一部分。

英文摘要:

X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies at z~1 are emerging as major cosmological probes and are fundamental tools to study the cosmic large-scale structure and environmental effects of galaxy evolution at large look-back times. We present details of the newly-discovered galaxy cluster XMMU J0104.4-0630 at z=0.947 and a probable associated system in the LSS environment. The clusters were found in a systematic study for high-redshift systems using deep archival XMM-Newton data for the serendipitous detection and the X-ray analysis, complemented by optical/NIR imaging observations and spectroscopy of the main cluster. We find a well-evolved, intermediate luminosity cluster with Lx=(6.4+-1.3)x10^43 erg/s (0.5-2.0 keV) and strong central 1.4 GHz radio emission. The cluster galaxy population exhibits a pronounced transition toward bluer colors at cluster-centric distances of 1-2 core radii, consistent with an age difference of 1-2 Gyr for a single burst solar metallicity model. The second, less evolved X-ray cluster at a projected distance of 6.4 arcmin (~3 Mpc) and a concordant red-sequence color likely forms a cluster-cluster bridge with the main target as part of its surrounding large-scale structure at z~0.95.

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