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arXiv 0802.2291cond-mat.str-el
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三角格子上$t-U-V$扩展哈伯德模型中电荷与自旋序的竞争

Competition between charge and spin order in the $t-U-V$ extended Hubbard model on the triangular lattice

B. Davoudi, S. R. Hassan, A. -M. S. Tremblay

摘要:

几类新的化合物可以通过三角晶格上的电子在第一近似下建模,这些电子通过原位排斥$U$以及最近邻排斥$V$相互作用。这种三角晶格上的扩展哈伯德模型主要在强耦合极限下进行了研究,仅针对少数类型的不稳定性。利用扩展的两粒子自洽方法(ETPSC),对任意波矢下正常态自旋和电荷密度波不稳定性的密度和相互作用相关的交叉图进行了无偏研究.当$U$占主导地位的$V$和电子填充是大的,不稳定性主要是在自旋扇区,主要是由费米面性质控制。增加$V$最终导致电荷不稳定性。在后一种情况下,主要是顶点的波矢依赖性决定了不稳定性的波矢,而不是费米表面性质。在小的填充,非平凡的不稳定性只出现在弱耦合极限之外。在那里,电荷密度波的不稳定性有利于在宽范围内的掺杂大$V$在波矢量对应于$\sqrt(3) \times \sqrt(3)$超晶格在真实空间。相应的填充物对这种不稳定性没有特别的作用。增加$U$导致与铁磁性的竞争。当$U$或$V$为负值时,忽略超导涨落,人们发现电荷不稳定性是有利的。一般来说,交叉图呈现出丰富多样的不稳定性。我们还表明,在重整化经典制度的热电荷密度波波动可以打开一个赝隙的单粒子谱权重,就像自旋或超导波动。

英文摘要:

Several new classes of compounds can be modeled in first approximation by electrons on the triangular lattice that interact through on-site repulsion $U$ as well as nearest-neighbor repulsion $V$. This extended Hubbard model on a triangular lattice has been studied mostly in the strong coupling limit for only a few types of instabilities. Using the extended two-particle self consistent approach (ETPSC), that is valid at weak to intermediate coupling, we present an unbiased study of the density and interaction dependent crossover diagram for spin and charge density wave instabilities of the normal state at arbitrary wave vector. When $U$ dominates over $V$ and electron filling is large, instabilities are chiefly in the spin sector and are controlled mostly by Fermi surface properties. Increasing $V$ eventually leads to charge instabilities. In the latter case, it is mostly the wave vector dependence of the vertex that determines the wave vector of the instability rather than Fermi surface properties. At small filling, non-trivial instabilities appear only beyond the weak coupling limit. There again, charge density wave instabilities are favored over a wide range of dopings by large $V$ at wave vectors corresponding to $\sqrt(3) \times \sqrt(3)$ superlattice in real space. Commensurate fillings do not play a special role for this instability. Increasing $U$ leads to competition with ferromagnetism. At negative values of $U$ or $V$, neglecting superconducting fluctuations, one finds that charge instabilities are favored. In general, the crossover diagram presents a rich variety of instabilities. We also show that thermal charge-density wave fluctuations in the renormalized classical regime can open a pseudogap in the single-particle spectral weight, just as spin or superconducting fluctuations.

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