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arXiv 0802.1675astro-ph
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低金属丰度下的恒星演化

Stellar Evolution at Low Metallicity

R. Hirschi, C. Chiappini, G. Meynet, A. Maeder, S. Ekstrom

摘要:

大质量恒星在宇宙的早期演化中发挥了关键作用。它们形成了第一个光环,并开始重新电离。因此,了解它们的演变非常重要。在这篇综述中,我们首先回顾了金属丰度(Z)对大质量恒星演化的影响。然后,我们描述了强烈的影响,旋转引起的混合和质量损失在非常低的Z。强烈的混合导致大量产生初级氮14、碳13和氖22。在红超巨星阶段的质量损失允许沃尔夫-拉叶星,Ib,c型超新星和可能的伽马射线暴(GRB)的产生,对于质量超过60个太阳质量的恒星,Z=0。用旋转恒星模型计算的银河系化学演化模型较好地再现了N/O、C/O和C12/C13的早期演化。最后,磁场的影响进行了讨论的背景下,伽玛暴。

英文摘要:

Massive stars played a key role in the early evolution of the Universe. They formed with the first halos and started the re-ionisation. It is therefore very important to understand their evolution. In this review, we first recall the effect of metallicity (Z) on the evolution of massive stars. We then describe the strong impact of rotation induced mixing and mass loss at very low Z. The strong mixing leads to a significant production of primary nitrogen 14, carbon 13 and neon 22. Mass loss during the red supergiant stage allows the production of Wolf-Rayet stars, type Ib,c supernovae and possibly gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) down to almost Z=0 for stars more massive than 60 solar masses. Galactic chemical evolution models calculated with models of rotating stars better reproduce the early evolution of N/O, C/O and C12/C13. Finally, the impact of magnetic fields is discussed in the context of GRBs.

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