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arXiv 0811.2392astro-ph
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根据矮和巨星高分辨光谱测定13个邻近疏散星团的金属丰度。恒星金属丰度、恒星质量和巨行星

Metallicities for 13 nearby open clusters from high-resolution spectroscopy of dwarf and giant stars. Stellar metallicity, stellar mass, and giant planets

N. C. Santos, C. Lovis, G. Pace, J. Melendez, D. Naef

摘要:

本文对13个疏散星团IC 2714、IC 4651、IC 4756、NGC 2360、NGC 2423、NGC 2447(M93)、NGC 2539、NGC 2682(M67)、NGC 3114、NGC 3680、NGC 4349、NGC 5822、NGC 6633中的39颗巨星和16颗矮星进行了精确的恒星参数和铁丰度的研究。分析是使用UVES光谱仪(VLT)获得的一组高分辨率和高S/N光谱进行的。目前正在使用精确的径向速度搜索这些星团中的行星。对于所有的星系团,推导出的平均金属丰度接近太阳。有趣的是,导出的值似乎取决于所使用的行列表。这种依赖性及其对巨星化学丰度研究的影响进行了讨论。我们表明,仔细选择的线可能是至关重要的推导巨恒星的金属丰度相同的金属丰度尺度的衍生矮星。最后,我们讨论了衍生丰度的金属丰度和质量巨行星的相关性的影响。我们的结论是,一个很好的知识,这两个参数是必要的,以正确地解开它们的影响,形成巨大的行星。

英文摘要:

We present a study of accurate stellar parameters and iron abundances for 39 giants and 16 dwarfs in the 13 open clusters IC2714, IC4651, IC4756, NGC2360, NGC2423, NGC2447 (M93), NGC2539, NGC2682 (M67), NGC3114, NGC3680, NGC4349, NGC5822, NGC6633. The analysis was done using a set of high-resolution and high-S/N spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph (VLT). These clusters are currently being searched for planets using precise radial velocities. For all the clusters, the derived average metallicities are close to solar. Interestingly, the values derived seem to depend on the line-list used. This dependence and its implications for the study of chemical abundances in giants stars are discussed. We show that a careful choice of the lines may be crucial for the derivation of metallicities for giant stars on the same metallicity scale as those derived for dwarfs. Finally, we discuss the implications of the derived abundances for the metallicity- and mass-giant planet correlation. We conclude that a good knowledge of the two parameters is necessary to correctly disentangle their influence on the formation of giant planets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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