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arXiv 0802.1275cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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非晶系统的剪切诱导晶化

Shear induced crystallization of an amorphous system

Anatolii Mokshin, J. -L. Barrat

摘要:

采用分子动力学模拟和随后的聚类分析方法研究了稳态剪切流对玻璃体系结晶过程的影响。结果揭示了剪切流对系统拓扑有序化过程的两种相反的影响。剪切促进了分离的微晶的形成,并抑制了大团簇的出现。剪切诱导的有序化分两个阶段进行,其中第一阶段主要与微晶的生长有关,而第二阶段是由于所产生的簇的调整和它们的晶格方向的渐进对齐。研究了应变和剪切速率对结晶过程的影响。特别是,我们发现两个合理的剪切速率和剪切下的非晶系统的有序化所需的特征时间尺度之间的唯象关系。

英文摘要:

The influence of a stationary shear flow on the crystallization in a glassy system is studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations and subsequent cluster analysis. The results reveal two opposite effects of the shear flow on the processes of topological ordering in the system. Shear promotes the formation of separated crystallites and suppresses the appearance of the large clusters. The shear-induced ordering proceeds in two stages, where the first stage is related mainly with the growth of crystallites, whereas the second stage is due to an adjustment of the created clusters and a progressive alignment of their lattice directions. The influence of strain and shear rate on the crystallization is also investigated. In particular, we find two plausible phenomenological relations between the shear rate and the characteristic time scale needed for ordering of the amorphous system under shear.

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