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arXiv 0802.0443stat.MEstat.AP
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具有联合元模型的随机计算机模型的全局敏感性分析

Global Sensitivity Analysis of Stochastic Computer Models with joint metamodels

Bertrand Iooss, Mathieu Ribatet, Amandine Marrel

摘要:

全局敏感性分析方法用于量化不确定输入变量对数值模型响应变异性的影响,适用于确定性计算机代码(对于确定性计算机代码,同一组输入变量总是给出相同的输出值)。本文提出了一种随机计算机代码(具有由某些不可控变量引起的可变性)的全局敏感性分析方法。异方差数据的均值和离差的联合建模的框架。针对计算机实验输出的复杂性,讨论了基于广义可加模型和高斯过程的非参数联合模型。这些新的模型的相关性进行了分析,在获得的方差为基础的敏感性指数与两个案例研究。结果表明,即使存在明显的异方差,联合建模方法也能得到准确的敏感性指数估计。

英文摘要:

The global sensitivity analysis method, used to quantify the influence of uncertain input variables on the response variability of a numerical model, is applicable to deterministic computer code (for which the same set of input variables gives always the same output value). This paper proposes a global sensitivity analysis methodology for stochastic computer code (having a variability induced by some uncontrollable variables). The framework of the joint modeling of the mean and dispersion of heteroscedastic data is used. To deal with the complexity of computer experiment outputs, non parametric joint models (based on Generalized Additive Models and Gaussian processes) are discussed. The relevance of these new models is analyzed in terms of the obtained variance-based sensitivity indices with two case studies. Results show that the joint modeling approach leads accurate sensitivity index estimations even when clear heteroscedasticity is present.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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