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arXiv 0801.4865astro-ph
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具有三轴晕的盘状Galerkin动力学模型

Dynamical Models for Disk Galaxies with Triaxial Halos

Lawrence M. Widrow

摘要:

我们构造了具有三轴尖晕的盘星系的自洽动力学模型。我们从一个平衡的、轴对称的盘-凸-晕系统开始,对晕粒子施加人工加速度。通过设计,这种加速保存能量,从而即使在其相空间分布函数改变时也保持系统的微分能量分布。晕变成三轴的,但其球平均密度分布基本保持不变。最后一个系统是平衡的,只要晕的形状发生变化,就可以得到一个很好的近似。当晕变形时,盘和凸起是“活的”;它们对变化的引力势作出反应,但也影响晕的变形。我们通过模拟星系F568-3来检验晕三轴性可以解释低表面亮度星系自转曲线的假设。

英文摘要:

We construct self-consistent dynamical models for disk galaxies with triaxial, cuspy halos. We begin with an equilibrium, axisymmetric, disk-bulge-halo system and apply an artificial acceleration to the halo particles. By design, this acceleration conserves energy and thereby preserving the system's differential energy distribution even as its phase space distribution function is altered. The halo becomes triaxial but its spherically-averaged density profile remains largely unchanged. The final system is in equilibrium, to a very good approximation, so long as the halo's shape changes adiabatically. The disk and bulge are ``live'' while the halo is being deformed; they respond to the changing gravitational potential but also influence the deformation of the halo. We test the hypothesis that halo triaxiality can explain the rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies by modelling the galaxy F568-3.

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