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arXiv 0801.3735cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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用超短脉冲电流测量约瑟夫森结中电流涨落的分布

Measuring the distribution of current fluctuations through a Josephson junction with very short current pulses

Fabio Taddei, Frank W. J. Hekking

摘要:

我们建议探测的逃逸概率直方图的约瑟夫森结(JJ),使用非常短的偏置电流脉冲在绝热制度,其中的电流波动的低频分量起着至关重要的作用。我们分析了在小偏度限制下第三累积量对直方图的影响,并解决了两个具体的例子,假设现实的参数为JJ。在第一个中,我们研究了由于隧道结产生的波动的影响,发现可以通过取逃逸概率相对于电流的导数来检测较高累积量的签名。然而,在这样一个现实的情况下,确定电流波动的整个分布需要放大累积量。作为第二个例子,我们考虑磁通量波动作用于SQUID产生的随机电报噪声源。

英文摘要:

We propose to probe the distribution of current fluctuations by means of the escape probability histogram of a Josephson junction (JJ), obtained using very short bias current pulses in the adiabatic regime, where the low-frequency component of the current fluctuations plays a crucial role. We analyze the effect of the third cumulant on the histogram in the small skewness limit, and address two concrete examples assuming realistic parameters for the JJ. In the first one we study the effects due to fluctuations produced by a tunnel junction, finding that the signature of higher cumulants can be detected by taking the derivative of the escape probability with respect to current. In such a realistic situation, though, the determination of the whole distribution of current fluctuations requires an amplification of the cumulants. As a second example we consider magnetic flux fluctuations acting on a SQUID produced by a random telegraph source of noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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