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arXiv 0801.3526cs.ITmath.IT
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空间相关多天线信道中的量化多模预编码

Quantized Multimode Precoding in Spatially Correlated Multi-Antenna Channels

Vasanthan Raghavan, Venu Veeravalli, Akbar Sayeed

摘要:

多模预编码,其中独立数据流的数量被最佳地适配,可以用于最大化多天线通信系统中可实现的吞吐量。受业界所接受的标准化工作的启发,这项工作的重点是系统的预编码器设计与现实的假设空间相关性,信道状态信息(CSI)在发射机和接收机,和实现的复杂性。对于信道矩阵的空间相关性,我们假设一个通用的信道模型,基于物理原理,已被许多最近的测量活动验证。我们还假设一个相干的接收机和知识的空间统计在发射机以及存在一个理想的,低速率的反馈链路从接收机到发射机。反向链路用于码本索引反馈,并且这项工作的目标是构造预编码器码本,其响应于统计信息而自适应,使得可实现的吞吐量相对于固定的、非自适应的i.i.d.码本设计我们说明了一个码本的半酉预编码器矩阵定位在格拉斯曼流形上的一些固定的中心周围,可以通过低复杂度的地图,可以旋转和缩放的格拉斯曼流形上的子流形的空间相关性被歪斜。偏斜码本结合低复杂度的统计功率分配方案,然后示出,以弥合一个完美的CSI基准和i.i. d之间的性能差距。码本设计

英文摘要:

Multimode precoding, where the number of independent data-streams is adapted optimally, can be used to maximize the achievable throughput in multi-antenna communication systems. Motivated by standardization efforts embraced by the industry, the focus of this work is on systematic precoder design with realistic assumptions on the spatial correlation, channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter and the receiver, and implementation complexity. For spatial correlation of the channel matrix, we assume a general channel model, based on physical principles, that has been verified by many recent measurement campaigns. We also assume a coherent receiver and knowledge of the spatial statistics at the transmitter along with the presence of an ideal, low-rate feedback link from the receiver to the transmitter. The reverse link is used for codebook-index feedback and the goal of this work is to construct precoder codebooks, adaptable in response to the statistical information, such that the achievable throughput is significantly enhanced over that of a fixed, non-adaptive, i.i.d. codebook design. We illustrate how a codebook of semiunitary precoder matrices localized around some fixed center on the Grassmann manifold can be skewed in response to the spatial correlation via low-complexity maps that can rotate and scale submanifolds on the Grassmann manifold. The skewed codebook in combination with a lowcomplexity statistical power allocation scheme is then shown to bridge the gap in performance between a perfect CSI benchmark and an i.i.d. codebook design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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