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arXiv 0801.1235hep-ex
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LEP 2反应e+e- -> W+W-中W玻色子极化和三重规范玻色子耦合的研究

Study of W boson polarisations and Triple Gauge boson Couplings in the reaction e+e- -> W+W- at LEP 2

The DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah

摘要:

本文报道了在质心能量为189 ~ 209 GeV的反应e+e- -> W+W- -> lnuqqbar(l=e/mu)中单个W自旋密度矩阵(SDM)元素的测定。所用的数据样本对应于DELPHI在1998年至2000年之间拍摄的520 pb^{-1}的积分亮度。单个W SDM元素rho_{tau tau'} ^{W+-}(τ,τ ' = +/-1或0)被确定为相对于电子束方向的W产生角的函数,并且通过应用合适的投影算子Lambda_{tau tau'}从W衰变产物的测量获得,所述投影算子假定W玻色子与费米子的V-A耦合。测量的SDM元件用于获得纵向极化Ws的分数,结果是:在198 GeV的平均能量下,sigma_L/sigma_tot = 24.9 +/- 4.5(stat)+/- 2.2(syst)%。SDM元件还用于确定三重计量联轴器Delta g_1^Z、Delta kappa_gamma、lambda_gamma和g_4^Z、kappa_Z和lambda_Z。对于CP破坏耦合,单参数拟合的结果为:g_4^Z = -0.39 +0.19 -0.20 kappa_Z = -0.09 +0.08 -0.05 lambda_Z = -0.08 +/- 0.07。这些误差是统计误差和系统误差的组合。所有结果与标准模型一致。

英文摘要:

A determination of the single W Spin Density Matrix (SDM) elements in the reaction e+e- -> W+W- -> l nu q qbar (l=e/mu) is reported at centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 520 pb^{-1} taken by DELPHI between 1998 and 2000. The single W SDM elements, rho_{tau tau'}^{W+-} (tau,tau' = +/-1 or 0), are determined as a function of the W- production angle with respect to the e- beam direction and are obtained from measurements of the W decay products by the application of suitable projection operators, Lambda_{tau tau'}, which assume the V-A coupling of the W boson to fermions. The measured SDM elements are used to obtain the fraction of longitudinally polarised Ws, with the result: sigma_L/sigma_tot = 24.9 +/- 4.5(stat) +/- 2.2(syst) % at a mean energy of 198 GeV. The SDM elements are also used to determine the Triple Gauge Couplings Delta g_1^Z, Delta kappa_gamma, lambda_gamma and g_4^Z, kappa_Z and lambda_Z. For the CP-violating couplings the results of single parameter fits are: g_4^Z = -0.39 +0.19 -0.20 kappa_Z = -0.09 +0.08 -0.05 lambda_Z = -0.08 +/- 0.07 . The errors are a combination of statistical and systematic errors. All results are consistent with the Standard Model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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