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LEP2能区189-209 GeV处e-e+ -> W-W +反应中W粒子极化态的关联

Correlations between Polarisation States of W Particles in the Reaction e-e+ -> W-W+ at LEP2 Energies 189-209 GeV

The DELPHI Collaboration, J. Abdallah

摘要:

在用DELPHI探测器研究e-e ~+ -> W-W ~+反应时,用终态WW ~-> lnuqqbar(l = e,μ)确定了两个W粒子出现在横-横(TT)、横-横加横-纵(LT)和横-纵(LL)联合极化态的几率。在平均反应能为198.2 GeV时,测量了两粒子联合极化几率,即自旋密度矩阵元素rho_TT、rho_LT、rho_LL,它们是W-产生角θ_W-的函数。对所有cos(theta_W-)求平均,获得以下联合概率:rho_TT =(67 +/- 8)%,rho_LT =(30 +/- 8)%,rho_LL =(3 +/- 7)%。这些结果分别与标准模型预测的63.0%、28.9%和8.1%一致。还给出了相关的极化截面sigma_TT、sigma_LT和sigma_LL。

英文摘要:

In a study of the reaction e-e+ -> W-W+ with the DELPHI detector, the probabilities of the two W particles occurring in the joint polarisation states transverse-transverse (TT), longitudinal-transverse plus transverse-longitudinal (LT) and longitudinal-longitudinal (LL) have been determined using the final states WW -> l nu q qbar (l = e, mu). The two-particle joint polarisation probabilities, i.e. the spin density matrix elements rho_TT, rho_LT, rho_LL, are measured as functions of the W- production angle, theta_W-, at an average reaction energy of 198.2 GeV. Averaged over all cos(theta_W-), the following joint probabilities are obtained: rho_TT = (67 +/- 8)%, rho_LT = (30 +/- 8)%, rho_LL = (3 +/- 7)% . These results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of 63.0%, 28.9% and 8.1%, respectively. The related polarisation cross-sections sigma_TT, sigma_LT and sigma_LL are also presented.

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