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arXiv 0801.0539cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.other
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相敏探测引起的近藤单态的退相干

Decoherence of the Kondo Singlet Caused by Phase-sensitive Detection

Ming-Lun Chen

摘要:

研究了量子点与左右电极耦合的Aharonov-Bohm干涉仪中近藤单态的退相效应。通过集团展开,将格林函数的运动方程转化为相应的连通格林函数的运动方程,该方程包含了两个导电电子之间的关联,而不局限于拉克鲁瓦近似。利用这种方法,我们证明了Aharonov-Bohm干涉仪的相敏检测可以抑制近藤共振。我们的数值结果提供了一个定性的解释与反常的功能,在最近的实验中观察到的Avinun-Kalish \emph{et al}。[Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{92},156801(2004)]。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dephasing effect of the Kondo singlet in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer with a quantum dot coupling to left and right electrodes. By employing the cluster expansions, the equations of motion of Green functions are transformed into the corresponding equation of motion of connected Green functions, which contains the correlation of two conduction electrons beyond the Lacroix approximation. With the method we show that the Kondo resonance is suppressed by phase-sensitive detection of Aharonov-Bohm interferometer. Our numerical results have provided a qualitative explanation with the anomalous features observed in a recent experiment by Avinun-Kalish \emph{et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{92}, 156801 (2004)].

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