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arXiv 0712.3479astro-ph
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作为主序星星核探测器的重力模和混合模:从类太阳到β Cep星

Gravity modes and mixed modes as probes of stellar cores in main-sequence stars: from solar-like to beta Cep stars

A. Miglio, J. Montalban, P. Eggenberger, A. Noels

摘要:

我们研究重力模式的频率如何依赖于主序星核心附近发展的化学成分梯度的详细性质,因此,依赖于能够修改中心区域μ轮廓的传输过程。我们发现,在主序模型中,类似于白矮星的情况下,高阶重力模式的周期精确地描述了一个均匀的周期间隔叠加到振荡分量。这种分量的周期性和幅度分别与μ梯度的位置和锐度有关。我们简要地讨论和解释,通过这种简单的近似,湍流混合的核心附近的高阶和低阶g模式的周期,以及模式的混合压力重力字符的效果。

英文摘要:

We investigate how the frequencies of gravity modes depend on the detailed properties of the chemical composition gradient that develops near the core of main-sequence stars and, therefore, on the transport processes that are able to modify the μprofile in the central regions. We show that in main-sequence models, similarly to the case of white dwarfs, the periods of high-order gravity modes are accurately described by a uniform period spacing superposed to an oscillatory component. The periodicity and amplitude of such component are related, respectively, to the location and sharpness of the μgradient. We briefly discuss and interpret, by means of this simple approximation, the effect of turbulent mixing near the core on the periods of both high-order and low-order g modes, as well as of modes of mixed pressure-gravity character.

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