TeV活动星系核中喷流的准直和辐射减速
Collimation and Radiative Deceleration of Jets in TeV AGNs
摘要：
我们认为，在M87和TeV耀变体中观察到的快速X射线和TeV的变化的一些影响。我们概述了一个模型的射流聚焦和证明，适度的辐射冷却可以导致在喷嘴中具有非常小的横截面半径的相对论性喷流的拟线性化。这样的配置可以在距离中央发动机很远的地方产生快速的变化，并且可以解释最近对M87中HST-1结的观测。这个模型的TeV耀变体的可能应用进行了讨论。我们还讨论了一个非常快速的TeV耀斑与HESS和MAGIC在一些耀变体中观察到的情况下，容纳相对较小的多普勒因子从射电观测推断。
英文摘要：
We consider some implications of the rapid X-ray and TeV variability observed in M87 and the TeV blazars. We outline a model for jet focusing and demonstrate that modest radiative cooling can lead to recollimation of a relativistic jet in a nozzle having a very small cross-sectional radius. Such a configuration can produce rapid variability at large distances from the central engine and may explain recent observations of the HST-1 knot in M87. Possible applications of this model to TeV blazars are discussed. We also discuss a scenario for the very rapid TeV flares observed with HESS and MAGIC in some blazars, that accommodates the relatively small Doppler factors inferred from radio observations.
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