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arXiv 0712.2065cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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有限系统中的耗散:半导体NEMS、石墨烯NEMS和金属纳米颗粒

Dissipation in finite systems: Semiconductor NEMS, graphene NEMS, and metallic nanoparticles

C. Seoanez

摘要:

本论文研究了三种介观系统及其集体自由度如何受到耗散环境的影响:a)基于半导体材料的纳米机电系统,以及表面摩擦过程如何在低温下限制其振动本征模的品质因数,并引起频率偏移; b)基于石墨烯的纳米谐振器,以及限制其基本弯曲的品质因数的几种阻尼机制(弯曲)本征模,以及c)由激光脉冲在金属纳米团簇中产生的表面等离子体激元的耗散动力学,讨论了一个非常常见的理论模型的有效性和局限性,用于其描述。

英文摘要:

This thesis studies three kinds of mesoscopic systems and how one of their collective degrees of freedom is affected by a dissipative environment: a)Nanoelectromechanical systems based on semiconductor materials, and how surface friction processes limit the quality factor of their vibrational eigenmodes at low temperatures, causing as well a frequency shift; b)Graphene - based nanoresonators, and several damping mechanisms limiting the quality factor of its fundamental bending (flexural) eigenmode, and c)The dissipative dynamics of the surface plasmon created in a metallic nanocluster by a laser pulse, discussing the validity and limitations of a very common theoretical model used for its description.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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