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arXiv 0712.0567astro-ph
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GRB 060218和作为GRB-SN系统祖先的双星

GRB 060218 and the binaries as progenitors of GRB-SN systems

Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Carlo Luciano Bianco, Letizia Caito, Roberto Guida, Remo Ruffini

摘要:

我们研究了伽马射线暴(GRB)060218:一个z = 0.033的极近源,持续时间极长,即T_{90}~2000 s,与SN 2006 aj有关。[...]我提出的拟合耗时的程序。为了显示其灵敏度,我还提供了两个具有相同B值和不同E_{e^\pm} ^{tot}值的拟合示例。我们在一个统一的理论模型中拟合了雨燕对GRB 060218在0.1 - 150 keV能带的X射线和γ射线观测,从0一直到10^6 s的整个观测时间。我们理论的自由参数只有三个,即e ^\pm等离子体的总能量E_{e\pm} ^{tot}、重子负载B \equiv M_Bc ^2/E_{e\pm} ^{tot}以及环爆介质(CBM)分布。我们通过总能量E_{e\pm} ^{tot}= 2.32 \times 10 ^{50}尔格来证明这个伽玛暴的持续时间非常长,重子负载B = 1.0 \times 10 ^{-2},有效环爆介质(CBM)密度表现出径向依赖性n_{cbm} \propto r ^{-α} 1.0 \leq α \leq 1.7,从1至$10^{-6}$颗粒/cm $^3$单调降低。我们记得,$B$参数的这个值是我们分析过的源中最高的,并且非常接近其预期的绝对上限。[...]我们还认为,由双星系统中中子星的引力坍缩形成的可能最小的黑洞,与SNe Ib/c相关的伽马射线暴类的特别低的能量相一致。

英文摘要:

(shortened) We study the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) 060218: a particularly close source at z=0.033 with an extremely long duration, namely T_{90} ~ 2000 s, related to SN 2006aj. [...] I present the fitting time consuming procedure. In order to show its sensitivity I also present two examples of fits with the same value of B and different value of E_{e^\pm}^{tot}. We fit the X- and γ-ray observations by Swift of GRB 060218 in the 0.1-150 keV energy band during the entire time of observations from 0 all the way to 10^6 s within a unified theoretical model. The free parameters of our theory are only three, namely the total energy E_{e\pm}^{tot} of the e^\pm plasma, its baryon loading B \equiv M_Bc^2/E_{e\pm}^{tot}, as well as the CircumBurst Medium (CBM) distribution. We justify the extremely long duration of this GRB by a total energy E_{e\pm}^{tot} = 2.32\times 10^{50} erg, a very high value of the baryon loading B=1.0\times 10^{-2} and the effective CircumBurst Medium (CBM) density which shows a radial dependence n_{cbm} \propto r^{-α} with 1.0 \leq α\leq 1.7 and monotonically decreases from 1 to $10^{-6}$ particles/cm$^3$. We recall that this value of the $B$ parameter is the highest among the sources we have analyzed and it is very close to its absolute upper limit expected. [...] We also think that the smallest possible black hole, formed by the gravitational collapse of a neutron star in a binary system, is consistent with the especially low energetics of the class of GRBs associated with SNe Ib/c.

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