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arXiv 0810.2107astro-ph
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高z GRB 080913的检测及其对祖细胞和能量提取机制的影响

Detection of the high z GRB 080913 and its implications on progenitors and energy extraction mechanisms

D. Perez-Ramirez, A. de Ugarte Postigo, J. Gorosabel, M. A. Aloy, G. Johannesson, M. A. Guerrero, J. P. Osborne, K. L. Page, R. S. Warwick, I. Horvath, P. Veres… 展开作者

D. Perez-Ramirez, A. de Ugarte Postigo, J. Gorosabel, M. A. Aloy, G. Johannesson, M. A. Guerrero, J. P. Osborne, K. L. Page, R. S. Warwick, I. Horvath, P. Veres, M. Jelinek, P. Kubanek, S. Guziy, M. Bremer, J. M. Winters, A. Riva, A. J. Castro-Tirado

摘要:

目的:我们目前的多波长观测到的最遥远的伽马射线暴之一,GRB 080913。基于这些观察结果,我们考虑它是否可以被归类为一个短持续时间的伽玛射线暴,并讨论了祖先的性质和能量提取机制的影响。方法:在事件发生后20.7小时至16.8天之间进行了多波长X射线、近红外和毫米观测。结果如下:虽然在3.5米CAHA望远镜的近红外观测中看到了非常微弱的余辉,但在Swift和XMM-牛顿观测中都清楚地检测到了X射线余辉。上限报告为mm范围。我们已经模拟了数据,假设一个准直的$θ_0$ $\gtrsim$ 3 $^\circ$冲击波与能量注入在0.5天携带$5\sim 10^{52}$尔格或约12倍的冲击波的初始能量。我们发现GRB 080913与最近爆发的GRB 090423共享许多伽马射线诊断,因为它们发生在低红移时被归类为短。如果祖先是一个紧凑的二元合并,它很可能是由NS和BH组成。Blandford-Znajek(BZ)机制是从中心最大旋转BH提取能量的优选机制。事件视界附近的磁场(B)和BH质量($M_{bh}$)都被限制在一个相对较窄的范围内,因此$(B / 3\times 10^{16} \rm{G}) (M_{bh} / 7 M_\odot) \sim 1$。如果BZ机制适用于当前系统,则对中央BH的类似约束也适用于类BZ祖系统。

英文摘要:

Aims: We present multiwavelength observations of one of the most distant gamma-ray bursts detected so far, GRB 080913. Based on these observations, we consider whether it could be classified as a short-duration GRB and discuss the implications for the progenitor nature and energy extraction mechanisms. Methods: Multiwavelength X-ray, near IR and millimetre observations were made between 20.7 hours and 16.8 days after the event. Results: Whereas a very faint afterglow was seen at the 3.5m CAHA telescope in the nIR, the X-ray afterglow was clearly detected in both Swift and XMM-Newton observations. An upper limit is reported in the mm range. We have modeled the data assuming a collimated $θ_0$ $\gtrsim$ 3$^\circ$ blast wave with an energy injection at 0.5 days carrying $5\sim 10^{52}$ erg or approximately 12 times the initial energy of the blast wave. We find that GRB 080913 shares many of the gamma-ray diagnostics with the more recent burst GRB 090423 for being classified as short had they ocurred at low redshift. If the progenitor were a compact binary merger, it is likely composed by a NS and BH. The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism is the preferred one to extract energy from the central, maximally-rotating BH. Both the magnetic field close to the event horizon (B) and the BH mass ($M_{bh}$) are restricted within a relatively narrow range, such that $(B / 3\times 10^{16} \rm{G}) (M_{bh} / 7 M_\odot) \sim 1$. Similar constraints on the central BH hold for collapsar-like progenitor systems if the BZ-mechanism works for the system at hand.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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