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arXiv 0712.0296cond-mat.str-el
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平均场方法在非平衡Anderson模型中的失效

Failure of mean-field approach in out-of-equilibrium Anderson model

Bertalan Horváth, Bence Lazarovits, Olivier Sauret, Gergely Zaránd

摘要:

为了探讨平均场近似的局限性,经常使用在\textit{ab initio}分子电子学计算,我们研究了一个非平衡的安德森杂质模型的散射形式主义。我们发现在参数空间中的磁性和非磁性的解决方案是稳定的区域。我们还观察到的非平衡磁化和电流作为所施加的偏置电压的函数的滞后。平均场方法也预测不正确的本地力矩形成大的偏见和自旋极化电流,和非物理扭结出现在各种物理量。因此,平均场近似在它预测局部矩形成的每个区域都失败了。

英文摘要:

To explore the limitations of the mean field approximation, frequently used in \textit{ab initio} molecular electronics calculations, we study an out-of-equilibrium Anderson impurity model in a scattering formalism. We find regions in the parameter space where both magnetic and non-magnetic solutions are stable. We also observe a hysteresis in the non-equilibrium magnetization and current as a function of the applied bias voltage. The mean field method also predicts incorrectly local moment formation for large biases and a spin polarized current, and unphysical kinks appear in various physical quantities. The mean field approximation thus fails in every region where it predicts local moment formation.

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