Dave Anderson
We give a short, geometric proof of Graham's theorem on positivity in the equivariant cohomology of a flag variety, based on a transversality argument.
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Graham positivity of triple Schubert calculus
本文通过建立精细化 Graham 正性定理，证明 Samuel 关于三组变量中两个双 Schubert 多项式展开系数正性的猜想，并推出 Kirillov 关于斜除以差分算子作用于 Schubert 多项式正性的猜想。
Long range divided differences, clusters, and Graham-positivity
本文通过长程差商运算和组合算法，将环面轨道闭包的等变同调类展开为Graham正Schubert循环组合，推广了AJS-Billey公式并应用于曲线、轨道闭包及Richardson簇。
We show that the equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of a projective homogeneous space G/P exhibit Graham-positivity: when expressed as polynomials in the positive roots, they have nonnegative coefficients.
We prove a positivity result in (T-)equivariant quantum cohomology of the homogeneous space G/P, generalizing Graham's positivity in equivariant cohomology.
We study positivity notions for the tropicalization of type A flag varieties and the flag Dressian. We focus on the hollow case, where we have one constituent of rank 1 and another of corank 1. We characterize the three different notions that exist for this case in terms of Plücker coordinates. These notions are the tropicalization of the totally non-negative flag variety, Bruhat subdivisions and the non-negative flag Dressian. We show the first example where the first two concepts above do not coincide. In this case the non-negative flag Dressian equals the tropicalization of the Plücker non-…
Positivity of minuscule quantum K-theory
本文证明了minuscule旗 manifold 或二次超曲面的量子K理论环的Schubert结构常数具有交替于余维数的符号，并探讨了cominuscule旗 manifold的量子cohomology或量子K理论环中Schubert类乘积的q的幂次区间。
We prove a conjecture of A. S. Buch concerning the structure constants of the Grothendieck ring of a flag variety with respect to its basis of Schubert structure sheaves. For this, we show that the coefficients in this basis of the structure sheaf of any subvariety with rational singularities, have alternating signs. Equivalently, the class of the dualizing sheaf of such a subvariety is a nonnegative combination of classes of dualizing sheaves of Schubert varieties.
On two notions of total positivity for generalized partial flag varieties of classical Lie types
本文刻画经典李型广义部分旗簇中 Lusztig 全正性与 Plücker 正性相一致的情形，将 Bloch–Karp 的 A 型结果推广到 C 型和 B 型。
Positivity in Weighted Flag Varieties
本文从李理论视角研究加权旗流形的环面等变上同调，证明其正性性质并推广了加权格拉斯曼流形及 A 型情形下的 Chevalley 公式、不动点限制与 GKM 描述等结果。
We prove some general results on the T-equivariant K-theory K_T(G/P) of the flag variety G/P, where G is a semisimple complex algebraic group, P is a parabolic subgroup and T$ is a maximal torus contained in P. In particular, we make a conjecture about a positivity phenomenon in K_T(G/P) for the product of two basis elements written in terms of the basis of K_T(G/P) given by the dual of the structure sheaf (of Schubert varieties) basis. (For the full flag variety G/B, this dual basis is closely related to the basis given by Kostant-Kumar.) This conjecture is parallel to (but different from) th…
Using a transversality argument, we demonstrate the positivity of certain coefficients in the equivariant cohomology and K-theory of a generalized flag manifold. This strengthens earlier equivariant positivity theorems (of Graham and Anderson-Griffeth-Miller) by further constraining the roots which can appear in these coefficients. As an application, we deduce that structure constants for comultiplication in the equivariant K-theory of an infinite flag manifold exhibit an unusual positivity property, establishing conjectures of Lam-Lee-Shimozono. Along the way, we present alternative formulas …
We prove sign-alternation of the structure constants in the basis of structure sheaves of opposite Schubert varieties in the torus-equivariant Grothendieck group of coherent sheaves on the flag varieties $G/P$ associated to an arbitrary symmetrizable Kac-Moody group $G$, where $P$ is any parabolic subgroup. This generalizes the work of Anderson-Griffeth-Miller from the finite case to the general Kac-Moody case, and affirmatively answers a conjecture of Lam-Schilling-Shimozono regarding the signs of the structure constants in the case of the affine Grassmannian.
Infinite flags and Schubert polynomials
本文借助无限维旗簇与退化轨迹几何研究 Schubert 多项式，证明相关等变余积系数的 Graham 正性并给出多项式展开，同时构造 C 型旗簇嵌入及其上同调拉回映射。
We introduce a mutation algorithm for puzzles that is a three-direction analogue of the classical jeu de taquin algorithm for semistandard tableaux. We apply this algorithm to prove our conjectured puzzle formula for the equivariant Schubert structure constants of two-step flag varieties. This formula gives an expression for the structure constants that is positive in the sense of Graham. Thanks to the equivariant version of the `quantum equals classical' result, our formula specializes to a Littlewood-Richardson rule for the equivariant quantum cohomology of Grassmannians.
The totally nonnegative flag variety was introduced by Lusztig. It has enriched combinatorial, geometric, and Lie-theoretic structures. In this paper, we introduce a (new) $J$-total positivity on the full flag variety of an arbitrary Kac-Moody group, generalizing the (ordinary) total positivity. We show that the $J$-totally nonnegative flag variety has a cellular decomposition into totally positive $J$-Richardson varieties. Moreover, each totally positive $J$-Richardson variety admits a favorable decomposition, called a product structure. Combined with the generalized Poincare conjecture, we p…
Given integers $1 \le k_1 < \cdots < k_l \le n-1$, let $\text{Fl}_{k_1,\dots,k_l;n}$ denote the type $A$ partial flag variety consisting of all chains of subspaces $(V_{k_1}\subset\cdots\subset V_{k_l})$ inside $\mathbb{R}^n$, where each $V_k$ has dimension $k$. Lusztig (1994, 1998) introduced the totally positive part $\text{Fl}_{k_1,\dots,k_l;n}^{>0}$ as the subset of partial flags which can be represented by a totally positive $n\times n$ matrix, and defined the totally nonnegative part $\text{Fl}_{k_1,\dots,k_l;n}^{\ge 0}$ as the closure of $\text{Fl}_{k_1,\dots,k_l;n}^{>0}$. On the other …
Positivity in $T$-Equivariant $K$-theory of partial flag varieties associated to Kac-Moody groups
本文证明了与任意 Kac-Moody 群相关的部分旗流形 $G/P$ 的环面等变 $K$-理论中乘积结构常数的符号交替性，将 Kumar 关于 $G/B$ 的先前工作推广至 $G/P$。
We prove a conjecture of Dale Peterson on positivity in the multiplication in the T-equivariant cohomology of the flag variety. The theorem follows from a more general positivity result about the equivariant cohomology of varieties with actions of a solvable group with finitely many orbits. This more general result is an equivariant version of a theorem of Kumar and Nori.
On Positivity for the Peterson Variety
本文探讨旗流形 $G/B$ 及其子变形上同调环中的几何正性，阐述了 Schubert 变形基的非负结构常数，并解释了该正性现象如何扩展至特定的幂零 Hessenberg 变形（Peterson 变形），同时提出了向其他 Hessenberg 变形扩展的开放问题。
Total positivity in twisted product of flag varieties
本文证明 Kac-Moody 群旗簇扭积的全非负部分具有胞腔分解和显式参数化，并证明双旗簇、辫子簇及双 Bruhat 胞腔链环均为同胚于闭球的正则 CW 复形，解决了 Fomin-Zelevinsky 公开问题。
We show that the set of totally positive unipotent lower-triangular Toeplitz matrices in $GL_n$ form a real semi-algebraic cell of dimension $n-1$. Furthermore we prove a natural cell decomposition for its closure. The proof uses properties of the quantum cohomology rings of the partial flag varieties of $GL_n(\C)$ relying in particular on the positivity of the structure constants, which are enumerative Gromov--Witten invariants. We also give a characterization of total positivity for Toeplitz matrices in terms of the (quantum) Schubert classes. This work builds on some results of Dale Peterso…
We prove that if X is a Grassmannian of type A, then the Schubert basis of the (small) quantum cohomology ring QH(X) is the only homogeneous deformation of the Schubert basis of the ordinary cohomology ring of X that multiplies with non-negative structure constants. This implies that the (three point, genus zero) Gromov-Witten invariants of X are uniquely determined by Witten's presentation of QH(X) and the fact that they are non-negative. We conjecture that the same is true for any flag variety X = G/P of simply laced Lie type. For the variety GL(n)/B of complete flags, this conjecture is equ…
Acyclic matchings on Bruhat intervals and applications to total positivity
本文在任意Bruhat区间上基于反射序显式构造无环完全匹配，并借此证明全非负Springer纤维及全非负投影纤维可缩，从而验证Lusztig猜想并简化全非负部分旗簇正则性的证明。
Total positivity in twisted flag varieties
本文研究了扭曲旗流形中完全非负部分的结构，证明其分解为细胞并具有正则CW复形性质，扩展了原有研究并解决了开放问题。
We prove the conjectures of Graham-Kumar and Griffeth-Ram concerning the alternation of signs in the structure constants for torus-equivariant K-theory of generalized flag varieties G/P. These results are immediate consequences of an equivariant homological Kleiman transversality principle for the Borel mixing spaces of homogeneous spaces, and their subvarieties, under a natural group action with finitely many orbits. The computation of the coefficients in the expansion of the equivariant K-class of a subvariety in terms of Schubert classes is reduced to an Euler characteristic using the homol…
We define degeneracy loci for vector bundles with structure group $G_2$, and give formulas for their cohomology (or Chow) classes in terms of the Chern classes of the bundles involved. When the base is a point, such formulas are part of the theory for rational homogeneous spaces developed by Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand and Demazure. This has been extended to the setting of general algebraic geometry by Giambelli-Thom-Porteous, Kempf-Laksov, and Fulton in classical types; the present work carries out the analogous program in type $G_2$. We include explicit descriptions of the $G_2$ flag variety a…
We establish an equivariant quantum Giambelli formula for partial flag varieties. The answer is given in terms of a specialization of universal double Schubert polynomials. Along the way, we give new proofs of the presentation of the equivariant quantum cohomology ring, as well as Graham-positivity of the structure constants in equivariant quantum Schubert calculus.
Universal vector bundles, push-forward formulae and positivity of characteristic forms
研究万能向量丛的推前公式及特征形式正性，通过计算Chern曲率验证推前公式的点wise成立，并提供微分形式层面的Jacobi-Trudi恒等式替代版本，部分验证Griffiths猜想。
The characters of Kazhdan--Lusztig elements of the Hecke algebra over $S_n$ (and in particular, the chromatic symmetric function of indifference graphs) are completely encoded in the (intersection) cohomology of certain subvarieties of the flag variety. Considering the forgetful map to some partial flag variety, the decomposition theorem tells us that this cohomology splits as a sum of intersection cohomology groups with coefficients in some local systems of subvarieties of the partial flag variety. We prove that these local systems correspond to representations of subgroups of $S_n$. An expli…
Positivity of Peterson Schubert Calculus
本文研究 Peterson 簇的等变上同调，证明由任意 Coxeter 元索引的 Schubert 类等变拉回在除以相交重数后构成一个 Z-基，并证明其结构常数具有 Graham 正性及嵌入稳定性，从而在任意 Lie 型下几何地解释了 A 型中的正性结果。
Let G be a simple and simply-connected complex algebraic group, and let X \subset G^\vee be the centralizer subgroup of a principal nilpotent element. Ginzburg and Peterson independently related the ring of functions on X with the homology ring of the affine Grassmannian Gr_G. Peterson furthermore connected this ring to the quantum cohomology rings of partial flag varieties G/P. The first aim of this paper is to study three different notions of positivity on X: (1) Schubert positivity arising via Peterson's work, (2) total positivity in the sense of Lusztig, and (3) Mirkovic-Vilonen positivity…
Wronskians, total positivity, and real Schubert calculus
本文证明完全旗的全非负性等价于其各阶Wronskian多项式在正半轴非零，并由此将Eremenko猜想转化为关于Wronskian零点位置的全正性猜想，同时建立其与Sottile割线猜想全正版本的等价性。
$f$-vectors of balanced simplicial complexes, flag spheres, and geometric Lefschetz decompositions
本文证明了均衡单纯复形的$f$-向量可展现类几何Lefschetz分解的布尔分解，基于Nevo--Petersen猜想将其与旗球面多项式的正定性及几何问题相联系，并指出分解次数未减半。
We prove a formula for the structure constants of multiplication of equivariant Schubert classes in both equivariant cohomology and equivariant K-theory of Kac-Moody flag manifolds G/B. We introduce new operators whose coefficients compute these (in a manifestly polynomial, but not positive, way), resulting in a formula much like and generalizing the positive Andersen-Jantzen-Soergel/Billey and Graham/Willems formulae for the restriction of classes to fixed points. Our proof involves Bott-Samelson manifolds, and in particular, the (K-)cohomology basis dual to the (K-)homology basis consisting …
Matroid analogues of Gal's conjecture
本文研究了 matroid 的 Chow 多项式中关于 h-向量的正性现象，通过 toric 几何和热带交理论证明了 matroid 的 gamma 正性，并构造了与 gamma 向量相等的 simplicial 复形。
Positivity of automorphic vector bundles on unitary Shimura varieties
研究单位ary Shimura 变种上自动机向量丛的正性条件，基于签名数据和权重坐标，推广了Hilbert模形式和U(2)-Shimura变种的 ample cone 结果。
The cohomology of the affine flag variety of a complex reductive group is a comodule over the cohomology of the affine Grassmannian. We give positive formulae for the coproduct of an affine Schubert class in terms of affine Stanley classes and finite Schubert classes, in (torus-equivariant) cohomology and K-theory. As an application, we deduce monomial positivity for the affine Schubert polynomials of the second author.
Noncommutative Kähler structures were recently introduced by the second author as a framework for studying noncommutative Kähler geometry on quantum homogeneous spaces. It was subsequently observed that the notion of a positive vector bundle directly generalises to this setting, as does the Kodaira vanishing theorem. In this paper, by restricting to covariant Kähler structures of irreducible type (those having an irreducible space of holomorphic one-forms) we provide simple cohomological criteria for positivity, offering a means to avoid explicit curvature calculations. These general results a…
The quantum cohomology ring of the Grassmannian is determined by the quantum Pieri rule for multiplying by Schubert classes indexed by row or column-shaped partitions. We provide a direct equivariant generalization of Postnikov's quantum Pieri rule for the Grassmannian in terms of cylindric shapes, complementing related work of Gorbounov and Korff in quantum integrable systems. The equivariant terms in our Graham-positive rule simply encode the positions of all possible addable boxes within one cylindric skew diagram. As such, unlike the earlier equivariant quantum Pieri rule of Huang and Li a…
Shadows of characteristic cycles, Verma modules, and positivity of Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes of Schubert cells
本文将可构造函数的等变CSM类刻画为余切丛零截面下的特征闭链限制，利用Verma模与稳定包络的等价性证明了旗流形中Schubert胞CSM类的Schubert基展开具有正性，验证了Aluffi-Mihalcea猜想。
We study the equivariant oriented cohomology ring $h_T(G/P)$ of partial flag varieties using the moment map approach. We define the right Hecke action on this cohomology ring, and then prove that the respective Bott-Samelson classes in $h_{T}(G/P)$ can be obtained by applying this action to the fundamental class of the identity point, hence generalizing previously known results by Brion, Knutson, Peterson, Tymoczko and others. We then focus on the equivariant oriented cohomology theory corresponding to the 2-parameter Todd genus. We give a new interpretation of Deodhar's construction of the pa…
We give combinatorial descriptions of the restrictions to T-fixed points of the classes of structure sheaves of Schubert varieties in the T-equivariant K-theory of Grassmannians and of maximal isotropic Grassmannians of orthogonal and symplectic types. We also give formulas, based on these descriptions, for the Hilbert series and Hilbert polynomials at T-fixed points of the corresponding Schubert varieties. These descriptions and formulas are given in terms of two equivalent combinatorial models: excited Young diagrams and set-valued tableaux. The restriction fomulas are positive, in that for …
Our main theorems provide a single geometric setting in which polynomial representatives for Schubert classes in the integral cohomology ring of the flag manifold are determined uniquely, and have positive coefficients for geometric reasons. This results in a geometric explanation for the naturality of Schubert polynomials and their associated combinatorics. Given a permutation w in S_n, we consider a determinantal ideal I_w whose generators are certain minors in the generic n x n matrix (filled with independent variables). Using `multidegrees' as simple algebraic substitutes for torus-equivar…
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