arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0711.0967astro-ph
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模拟Bullet Cluster

Simulating the Bullet Cluster

Chiara Mastropietro, Andreas Burkert

摘要:

我们提出了高分辨率的N体/SPH模拟的相互作用的集群1 E0657 -56。主和子集群的建模使用扩展的尖状LCDM暗物质晕和等温β-配置文件的碰撞组件。热气体最初处于流体静力学平衡内的整体潜力的集群。我们调查的X射线形态,并得出最有可能的碰撞参量,质量比和初始相对速度。我们发现,所观察到的位移之间的X射线峰和相关的质量分布,弓形激波的形态,表面亮度和投影的温度分布的冲击间断可以很好地再现偏移1:6遇到的子集群的初速度(在主集群的休息帧)接近2倍的维里速度的主集群暗物质晕。具有相同质量比和较低速度(主星团维里速度的1.5倍)的模型与大多数观测结果相当吻合。然而,它不能再现主簇峰的形态。动力学摩擦强烈地影响子集群的运动学,使得低速子弹在模拟结束时实际上被绑定到主系统。我们发现,一个相对较高的浓度(c=6)的主集群暗物质晕是必要的,以防止相关的X射线峰的中断。对于一个选定的子样本的运行,我们进行了详细的三维分析后,过去,现在和未来的相互作用系统的演变。特别地,我们研究了气体和暗物质组分的运动学,以及在L_X-T图中系统的密度分布和运动的变化。

英文摘要:

We present high resolution N-body/SPH simulations of the interacting cluster 1E0657-56. The main and the sub-cluster are modeled using extended cuspy LCDM dark matter halos and isothermal beta-profiles for the collisional component. The hot gas is initially in hydrostatic equilibrium inside the global potential of the clusters. We investigate the X-ray morphology and derive the most likely impact parameters, mass ratios and initial relative velocities. We find that the observed displacement between the X-ray peaks and the associated mass distribution, the morphology of the bow shock, the surface brightness and projected temperature profiles across the shock discontinuity can be well reproduced by offset 1:6 encounters where the sub-cluster has initial velocity (in the rest frame of the main cluster) close to 2 times the virial velocity of the main cluster dark matter halo. A model with the same mass ratio and lower velocity (1.5 times the main cluster virial velocity) matches quite well most of the observations. However, it does not reproduce the morphology of the main cluster peak. Dynamical friction strongly affects the kinematics of the sub-cluster so that the low velocity bullet is actually bound to the main system at the end of the simulation. We find that a relatively high concentration (c=6) of the main cluster dark matter halo is necessary in order to prevent the disruption of the associated X-ray peak. For a selected sub-sample of runs we perform a detailed three dimensional analysis following the past, present and future evolution of the interacting systems. In particular, we investigate the kinematics of the gas and dark matter components as well as the changes in the density profiles and the motion of the system in the L_X-T diagram.

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