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arXiv 0709.3572astro-ph
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星团IE 0657-56(子弹系统)的回溯动力学

Back-in-time dynamics of the cluster IE 0657-56 (the Bullet System)

Adi Nusser

摘要:

我们提出了一个简化的动力学模型的“子弹”系统的两个碰撞集群。该模型通过要求主分量和子分量的轨道满足哈勃时间前物理分离消失的宇宙学初始条件来约束系统的质量。这也被称为时间参数。该模型考虑了嵌入在过密区域的系统。我们认为,$4500 \rm km/s$之间的两个组件的相对速度是一致的宇宙学条件,如果系统的总质量为$2.8\times 10^{15}h^{-1} M_\odot$是嵌入在一个区域的(轻度)过密度的10倍的宇宙学背景密度。将其与投影质量的透镜测量相结合,该模型得出主组件质量与子组件质量的比例为3:1。随着两个分量之间的相对速度的减小,背景的影响减弱。对于低于$\sim 3700\rm km/s$的相对速度,定时变元产生的质量太低而与透镜不一致。

英文摘要:

We present a simplified dynamical model of the ``Bullet'' system of two colliding clusters. The model constrains the masses of the system by requiring that the orbits of the main and sub components satisfy the cosmological initial conditions of vanishing physical separation a Hubble time ago. This is also known as the timing argument. The model considers a system embedded in an over-dense region. We argue that a relative speed of $4500 \rm km/s$ between the two components is consistent with cosmological conditions if the system is of a total mass of $2.8\times 10^{15}h^{-1} M_\odot$ is embedded in a region of a (mild) over-density of 10 times the cosmological background density. Combining this with the lensing measurements of the projected mass, the model yields a ratio of 3:1 for the mass of the main relative to that of the subcomponent. The effect of the background weakens as the relative speed between the two components is decreased. For relative speeds lower than $\sim 3700\rm km/s$, the timing argument yields masses which are too low to be consistent with lensing.

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