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arXiv 0711.0569cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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横场中XXZ模型的热力学性质

Thermodynamic Properties of XXZ model in a Transverse Field

M. Siahatgar, A. Langari

摘要:

本文用数值方法研究了自旋为1/2的XXZ链在横向(非对易)磁场作用下的热力学性质。计算了20格点以下链的比热和关联函数与热场的关系。比热指数衰减的区域被认为是能隙的量度。我们还利用无规相近似得到了块体材料中链间的交换相互作用,并由此导出了三维材料的相图。结构因子在不同动量下的行为验证了三维情况下y方向的反铁磁长程序。此外,我们还得出结论,低温Lanczos结果[M. Aichhorn等人,Phys.Rev.B67,161103(R)(2003)]对于低温更精确,并且比有限温度Lanczos方法[J. Jaklic和P. Prelovsek,Phys.Rev.B49,5065(1994)]的结果更接近完全对角化。

英文摘要:

We have numerically studied the thermodynamic properties of the spin 1/2 XXZ chain in the presence of a transverse (non commuting) magnetic field. The thermal, field dependence of specific heat and correlation functions for chains up to 20 sites have been calculated. The area where the specific heat decays exponentially is considered as a measure of the energy gap. We have also obtained the exchange interaction between chains in a bulk material using the random phase approximation and derived the phase diagram of the three dimensional material with this approximation. The behavior of the structure factor at different momenta verifies the antiferromagnetic long range order in y-direction for the three dimensional case. Moreover, we have concluded that the Low Temperature Lanczos results [M. Aichhorn et al., Phys. Rev. B 67, 161103(R) (2003)] are more accurate for low temperatures and closer to the full diagonalization ones than the results of Finite Temperature Lanczos Method [J. Jaklic and P. Prelovsek, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5065 (1994)].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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