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arXiv 0710.5871nucl-th
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超相对论重离子碰撞中横向热化部分子的流体动力学

Hydrodynamics of transversally thermalized partons in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Mikolaj Chojnacki, Wojciech Florkowski

摘要:

发展了横向热化物质的流体动力学描述,这种横向热化物质可能形成于超相对论性重离子碰撞的早期阶段。形式主义是基于与所有的热力学变量指的是二维物体,所谓的横向集群,这是确定具有相同的快度的粒子的热力学一致的方法。由此产生的流体动力学方程为一个单一的集群的形式的二维流体动力学方程的理想流体。由于团簇在纵向上不做任何功,它们的能量被完全转换,并用于产生强径向和椭圆流,这些流与实验数据一致。

英文摘要:

The hydrodynamic description of transversally thermalized matter, possibly formed at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is developed. The formalism is based on the thermodynamically consistent approach with all thermodynamic variables referring to two-dimensional objects, the so-called transverse clusters, which are identified with the particles having the same rapidity. The resulting hydrodynamic equations for a single cluster have the form of the two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations of the perfect fluid. Since the clusters do not perform any work in the longitudinal direction, their energy is completely transformed and used to generate strong radial and elliptic flows that turn out to be compatible with the experimental data.

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