HITRAP：位于GSI的高电荷离子设施
HITRAP: A facility at GSI for highly charged ions
摘要：
本文介绍了德国物理研究院新的高电荷态离子捕获装置的概况和现状。该设施于2005年开工，预计2008年完工。一旦运行，高电荷离子将从实验储存环ESR加载到HITRAP设施，在那里它们被减速和冷却。初始快离子的动能减少了超过14个数量级，并且它们的热能被冷却到低温。冷离子随后被输送到广泛的原子物理学实验中。
英文摘要：
An overview and status report of the new trapping facility for highly charged ions at the Gesellschaft fuer Schwerionenforschung is presented. The construction of this facility started in 2005 and is expected to be completed in 2008. Once operational, highly charged ions will be loaded from the experimental storage ring ESR into the HITRAP facility, where they are decelerated and cooled. The kinetic energy of the initially fast ions is reduced by more than fourteen orders of magnitude and their thermal energy is cooled to cryogenic temperatures. The cold ions are then delivered to a broad range of atomic physics experiments.
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