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arXiv 0710.5451quant-ph
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Casimir能量和几何:超越邻近力近似

Casimir energy and geometry : beyond the Proximity Force Approximation

Serge Reynaud, Paulo A. Maia Neto, Astrid Lambrecht

摘要:

我们回顾Casimir效应和几何之间的关系,强调偏离常用的邻近力近似(PFA)。为此,我们使用的散射形式主义,这是目前最好的工具,可用于准确和可靠的理论实验比较。我们首先回顾一下当镜子可以被认为服从镜面反射时,这种形式主义的主要路线。然后,我们讨论了更一般的情况下,非平面镜引起非镜面反射与波矢量和场偏振混合。一般的形式主义已经卓有成效地用于评估粗糙度的Casimir力的效果,以及横向Casimir力或Casimir扭矩之间出现的波纹表面。在这篇简短的评论中,我们把注意力集中在横向力的情况下,这应该在未来的实验演示的非平凡(即超越PFA)的几何形状和卡西米尔效应的相互作用。

英文摘要:

We review the relation between Casimir effect and geometry, emphasizing deviations from the commonly used Proximity Force Approximation (PFA). We use to this aim the scattering formalism which is nowadays the best tool available for accurate and reliable theory-experiment comparisons. We first recall the main lines of this formalism when the mirrors can be considered to obey specular reflection. We then discuss the more general case where non planar mirrors give rise to non-specular reflection with wavevectors and field polarisations mixed. The general formalism has already been fruitfully used for evaluating the effect of roughness on the Casimir force as well as the lateral Casimir force or Casimir torque appearing between corrugated surfaces. In this short review, we focus our attention on the case of the lateral force which should make possible in the future an experimental demonstration of the nontrivial (i.e. beyond PFA) interplay of geometry and Casimir effect.

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