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arXiv 0710.5129hep-phastro-ph
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热非粒子:宇宙中能量密度的一种新形式

Thermal Unparticles: A New Form of Energy Density in the Universe

Shao-Long Chen, Xiao-Gang He, Xue-Peng Hu, Yi Liao

摘要:

具有标度维数$d_\U$的非粒子$\U$由于其独特的相空间结构而具有特殊的热性质。我们发现状态方程参数$ω_\U$,压力与能量密度的比值,由$1/(2d_\U +1)$给出,提供了我们宇宙中一种新的能量形式。在膨胀的宇宙中,非粒子能量密度$ρ_\U(T)$的演化与光子的演化截然不同。对于$d_\U >1$,即使在高退耦温度下$ρ_\U(T_D)$非常小,在目前的光子温度$T^0_γ$下也有可能有大的遗迹密度$ρ_\U(T^0_γ)$,大到足以扮演暗物质的角色。我们计算$T_D$和$ρ_\U(T^0_γ)$使用光子非粒子相互作用的说明。

英文摘要:

Unparticle $\U$ with scaling dimension $d_\U$ has peculiar thermal properties due to its unique phase space structure. We find that the equation of state parameter $ω_\U$, the ratio of pressure to energy density, is given by $1/(2d_\U +1)$ providing a new form of energy in our universe. In an expanding universe, the unparticle energy density $ρ_\U(T)$ evolves dramatically differently from that for photons. For $d_\U >1$, even if $ρ_\U(T_D)$ at a high decoupling temperature $T_D$ is very small, it is possible to have a large relic density $ρ_\U(T^0_γ)$ at present photon temperature $T^0_γ$, large enough to play the role of dark matter. We calculate $T_D$ and $ρ_\U(T^0_γ)$ using photon-unparticle interactions for illustration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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