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arXiv 0710.3758cond-mat.soft
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加热机制对二元颗粒体系均相分配的影响

Heating mechanism affects equipartition in a binary granular system

Hong-Qiang Wang, Narayanan Menon

摘要:

在二元颗粒系统中,两种颗粒通常不具有相同的平均动能,这与平衡所需的能量均分相反。我们调查的作用,加热机制,在确定这种非均分的动能的程度。在大多数实验中,不同种类的粒子在边界处受到不相等的加热。我们通过事件驱动的模拟表明,这种在边界处的差异加热影响甚至在系统的大部分中的非均分的水平。通过对一个数值模型和一个无空间自由度的可解随机模型的研究,进一步证实了这一结论。在这两种情况下,即使在与碰撞相比加热事件很少的极限下,加热机制的影响仍然存在。

英文摘要:

Two species of particles in a binary granular system typically do not have the same mean kinetic energy, in contrast to the equipartition of energy required in equilibrium. We investigate the role of the heating mechanism in determining the extent of this non-equipartition of kinetic energy. In most experiments, different species of particle are unequally heated at the boundaries. We show by event-driven simulations that this differential heating at the boundary influences the level of non-equipartition even in the bulk of the system. This conclusion is fortified by studying a numerical model and a solvable stochastic model without spatial degrees of freedom. In both cases, even in the limit where heating events are rare compared to collisions, the effect of the heating mechanism persists.

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