arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0710.3594nucl-exhep-phnucl-th
收藏

碰撞参量起伏对横向动量起伏的影响

Influence of Impact Parameter Fluctuations on Transverse Momentum Fluctuations

Katarzyna Grebieszkow

摘要:

初步NA 49的结果在整个SPS能量范围内的横向动量波动的能量依赖性表现出意想不到的效果。$Φ_{p_{T}}$波动测量-由NA 49实验使用-对于不同的电荷组合表现出不同的行为。尽管$Φ_{p_{T}}$与零一致并且与带负电荷的粒子的能量无关,但在较低SPS能量下,它对于所有带电和带正电荷的粒子都显著增加。弦强子模型UrQMD在这里被用来解释这种效果。UrQMD模拟结果表明,质子数与碰撞参量密切相关,而正带电粒子和所有带电粒子(包括质子)的横向动量随事件的变化是由事件的碰撞参量变化引起的.本文中的观测结果对于所有测量逐事件波动的实验都很重要,特别是对于那些在分析中使用所有带电粒子的实验。对于接受范围延伸到光束/目标观众域的探测器来说,结果也至关重要。

英文摘要:

The preliminary NA49 results on the energy dependence of transverse momentum fluctuations over the whole SPS energy range exhibit an unexpected effect. The $Φ_{p_{T}}$ fluctuation measure - used by the NA49 experiment - manifests a different behavior for different charge combinations. Whereas the $Φ_{p_{T}}$ is consistent with zero and independent of energy for negatively charged particles, it significantly increases for both all charged and positively charged particles at lower SPS energies. The string-hadronic model UrQMD is applied here to explain this effect. The UrQMD simulations show that the number of protons is strongly correlated with impact parameter and that the event-by-event impact parameter fluctuations are responsible for the event-by-event transverse momentum fluctuations of positively charged and all charged particles where protons are included. The observations presented in this article are important for all experiments measuring event-by-event fluctuations, especially for those using all charged particles in the analysis. The results can be also crucial for detectors with acceptances extending to the beam/target spectator domains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑