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arXiv 0710.3406astro-ph
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二元射流模拟:I.解析MHD流出解的拓扑稳定性

Two-component jet simulations: I. Topological stability of analytical MHD outflow solutions

T. Matsakos, K. Tsinganos, N. Vlahakis, S. Massaglia, A. Mignone, E. Trussoni

摘要:

在年轻的恒星物体的准直流出的观测表明,可以理解的喷流的几个功能,通过采用的图片的两个组件流出,其中一个中央恒星组件围绕喷流轴周围的扩展盘风。每个组件的精确贡献可能取决于YSO磁盘系统的内在物理特性以及其演化阶段。在这种情况下,本文开始了系统的调查,通过两个原型和互补的分析解决方案,每一个密切相关的恒星外流和盘风的属性随时间变化的模拟的双组分喷流模型。这些模型分别描述了稳态理想磁流体方程的径向和径向自相似精确解。通过使用PLUTO代码进行模拟,研究的重点是拓扑稳定性的两个解析解,这是成功地扩展到所有的空间,通过消除他们的奇点。此外,他们的行为和鲁棒性在几个物理和数值修改进行了广泛的研究。结果发现,径向自相似的解决方案(盘风)总是达到最终的稳定状态,同时保持其所有定义良好的属性。不同的方法来取代对称轴周围的解决方案的奇异部分,是一个第一近似的两个组件流出,导致出现在超快域对应的快速磁声分界面的冲击。相反,渐近配置和稳定性的天体自相似模型(星风)是有关的加热过程在风的基础。

英文摘要:

Observations of collimated outflows in young stellar objects indicate that several features of the jets can be understood by adopting the picture of a two-component outflow, wherein a central stellar component around the jet axis is surrounded by an extended disk-wind. The precise contribution of each component may depend on the intrinsic physical properties of the YSO-disk system as well as its evolutionary stage. In this context, the present article starts a systematic investigation of two-component jet models via time-dependent simulations of two prototypical and complementary analytical solutions, each closely related to the properties of stellar-outflows and disk-winds. These models describe a meridionally and a radially self-similar exact solution of the steady-state, ideal hydromagnetic equations, respectively. By using the PLUTO code to carry out the simulations, the study focuses on the topological stability of each of the two analytical solutions, which are successfully extended to all space by removing their singularities. In addition, their behavior and robustness over several physical and numerical modifications is extensively examined. It is found that radially self-similar solutions (disk-winds) always reach a final steady-state while maintaining all their well-defined properties. The different ways to replace the singular part of the solution around the symmetry axis, being a first approximation towards a two-component outflow, lead to the appearance of a shock at the super-fast domain corresponding to the fast magnetosonic separatrix surface. Conversely, the asymptotic configuration and the stability of meridionally self-similar models (stellar-winds) is related to the heating processes at the base of the wind.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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