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arXiv 0710.3087cond-mat.stat-mech
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量子塑性与位错诱导超固态

Quantum plasticity and dislocation-induced supersolidity

Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Giulio Biroli

摘要:

我们认为,在低于一定温度T_k时,固态He_4位错网络中产生扭结-反扭结对的自由能变为负值。潜在的物理机制是空位的释放,空位在体中启动费曼置换循环。因此,位错在低温下会漂移并扫过越来越大的体积。这种现象将导致固体在低于T_k时的硬化和在第二温度T_c < T_k时出现非零超流分数。

英文摘要:

We suggest that below a certain temperature T_k, the free energy for the creation of kinks-antikinks pairs in the dislocation network of solid He4 becomes negative. The underlying physical mechanism is the related liberation of vacancies which initiate Feynman's permutation cycles in the bulk. Consequently, dislocations should wander and sweep an increasingly larger volume at low temperatures. This phenomenon should lead both to a stiffening of the solid below T_k and to the appearance of a non zero superfluid fraction at a second temperature T_c < T_k.

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