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arXiv 0710.1244astro-ph
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原行星盘螺旋激波的三维特性

The Three-Dimensional Behavior of Spiral Shocks in Protoplanetary Disks

Aaron C. Boley

摘要:

在这篇论文中,我描述的理论和数值研究,解决三维行为的螺旋激波在原行星盘和有争议的话题的气体巨星形成磁盘不稳定性。在这项工作中,我讨论了破裂和渐近相盘的引力不稳定性(GI)的特征;概述了等温和绝热气体螺旋激波(称为激波孔)的三维结构理论;考虑对流作为原行星盘的冷却源;研究了不透明度对盘冷却的影响;使用多重分析来检验盘的抗碎裂稳定性;测试GI行为对辐射边界条件的敏感性;测量GI爆破盘中的冲击强度和频率;评估不稳定盘中的温度波动;调查GI激活时螺旋冲击是否会形成球粒。为这些研究开发的数值方法进行了讨论,包括辐射传输例程,明确耦合的低和高的光学深度制度和一个例程,模型ortho和仲氢。最后,我探讨了这一假设,即球粒形成和FU Ori现象是由GI激活死区。

英文摘要:

In this dissertation, I describe theoretical and numerical studies that address the three-dimensional behavior of spiral shocks in protoplanetary disks and the controversial topic of gas giant formation by disk instability. For this work, I discuss characteristics of gravitational instabilities (GIs) in bursting and asymptotic phase disks; outline a theory for the three-dimensional structure of spiral shocks, called shock bores, for isothermal and adiabatic gases; consider convection as a source of cooling for protoplanetary disks; investigate the effects of opacity on disk cooling; use multiple analyses to test for disk stability against fragmentation; test the sensitivity of GI behavior to radiation boundary conditions; measure shock strengths and frequencies in GI-bursting disks; evaluate temperature fluctuations in unstable disks; and investigate whether spiral shocks can form chondrules when GIs activate. The numerical methods developed for these studies are discussed, including a radiation transport routine that explicitly couples the low and high optical depth regimes and a routine that models ortho and parahydrogen. Finally, I explore the hypothesis that chondrule formation and the FU Ori phenomenon are driven by GI activation in dead zones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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