arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0710.3590astro-ph
收藏

具有变化的辐射物理、初始条件和数值技术的原行星盘碎裂

Protoplanetary disk fragmentation with varying radiative physics, initial conditions and numerical techniques

Lucio Mayer, Artur Gawryszczak

摘要:

我们回顾了最近的结果SPH模拟的引力不稳定性的气体原行星盘,强调热力学的作用,在孤立和二元系统。在文献中出现的相互矛盾的结果,关于磁盘碎片在几十个AU的中心恒星可能是由于辐射物理的不同处理,以及反映不同的初始条件。要想在这方面取得进一步进展,就需要在不同的规范之间进行广泛的比较,并要求采用相同的初始条件。它讨论了如何在最近的SPH模拟在$R < 25$ AU进行破碎的磁盘的本地条件与分析模型的预测大致一致,与小的差异可能有关的分析模型无法解释三维螺旋冲击的动力学和热力学。我们报告说,从根本上不同的自适应流体动力学代码,SPH和自适应网格细化(AMR),在一个简单的情况下,等温状态方程在可比的分辨率磁盘碎片产生非常相似的结果。AMR代码中的大量细化是必要的,但不足以正确地跟踪碎片,而是网格的初始分辨率足够高,以捕获最强螺旋模式的波长,当它们仍然几乎是非线性的是必不可少的。这些测试代表了一个有用的基准,并为即将到来的代码与现实的辐射物理比较的起点。

英文摘要:

We review recent results of SPH simulations of gravitational instability in gaseous protoplanetary disks,emphasizing the role of thermodynamics in both isolated and binary systems. Contradictory results appeared in the literature regarding disk fragmentation at tens of AU from the central star are likely due to the different treatment of radiation physics as well as reflecting different initial conditions. Further progress on the subject requires extensive comparisons between different codes with the requirement that the same initial conditions are adopted. It is discussed how the local conditions of the disks undergoing fragmentation at $R < 25$ AU in recent SPH simulations are in rough agreement with the prediction of analytical models, with small differences being likely related to the inability of analytical models to account for the dynamics and thermodynamics of three-dimensional spiral shocks. We report that radically different adaptive hydrodynamical codes, SPH and adaptive mesh refinement (AMR), yield very similar results on disk fragmentation at comparable resolution in the simple case of an isothermal equation of state. A high number of refinements in AMR codes is necessary but not sufficient to correctly follow fragmentation, rather an initial resolution of the grid high enough to capture the wavelength of the strongest spiral modes when they are still barely nonlinear is essential. These tests represent a useful benchmark and a starting point for a forthcoming code comparison with realistic radiation physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑