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arXiv 0709.3948hep-thhep-lathep-ph
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QCD全息模型中有限同位旋化学势下的Rho介子凝聚

Rho meson condensation at finite isospin chemical potential in a holographic model for QCD

Ofer Aharony, Kasper Peeters, Jacob Sonnenschein, Marija Zamaklar

摘要:

本文分析了在低于手征对称性恢复温度时,与大N_c QCD有关的约束规范理论的弦对偶Sakai-Sugimoto模型中同位旋化学势μ_I的影响.对于小的化学势,我们表明,结果符合预期的低能量手征拉格朗日和带电π凝聚。当化学势达到临界值μ_I = μ_{crit} ~ 1.7 m_ρ时,最低矢量介子(“ρ介子”)变得无质量,当μ_I > μ_{crit}时,它(除了π介子凝聚之外)发生凝聚。这自发地破坏了旋转对称性,以及剩余的U(1)味对称性。我们用数值方法构造了μ_I > μ_{crit}的新的基态.

英文摘要:

We analyze the effect of an isospin chemical potential μ_I in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is the string dual of a confining gauge theory related to large N_c QCD, at temperatures below the chiral symmetry restoration temperature. For small chemical potentials we show that the results agree with expectations from the low-energy chiral Lagrangian, and the charged pion condenses. When the chemical potential reaches a critical value μ_I = μ_{crit} ~ 1.7 m_ρ, the lowest vector meson (the "rho meson") becomes massless, and it condenses (in addition to the pion condensate) for μ_I > μ_{crit}. This spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry, as well as a residual U(1) flavor symmetry. We numerically construct the resulting new ground state for μ_I > μ_{crit}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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