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arXiv 0709.2044astro-ph
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Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi模型和加速扩张

Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model and accelerating expansion

Kari Enqvist

摘要:

我讨论了球对称但非均匀的勒梅特-托尔曼-邦迪(LTB)度规,它提供了一个精确的玩具模型的非均匀宇宙。由于我们观察的光线来自过去的光锥,而不是宇宙的膨胀,物质密度和哈勃速率的空间变化对红移的影响与完全均匀宇宙中的加速度相同。因此,哈勃速率的简单空间变化可以解释没有任何暗能量的尘埃宇宙中遥远超新星的数据。我还回顾了各种尝试对一个半现实主义的描述宇宙的基础上LTB模型。

英文摘要:

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the universe, spatial variation in matter density and Hubble rate can have the same effect on redshift as acceleration in a perfectly homogeneous universe. As a consequence, a simple spatial variation in the Hubble rate can account for the distant supernova data in a dust universe without any dark energy. I also review various attempts towards a semirealistic description of the universe based on the LTB model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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