Ichiro Shimada, De-Qi Zhang
We show that every supersingular K3 surface in characteristic 2 with Artin invariant less than or equal to 2 is obtained by the Kummer type construction of Schroeer.
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Given an abelian surface $A$, defined over a discrete valuation field and having good reduction, does the attached Kummer surface $\mathrm{Km}(A)$ also have good reduction? In this paper we give an affirmative answer in the extreme case, that is, when the abelian surface has supersingular reduction in characteristic $2$.
The good reduction of generalized Kummer surfaces in the non-supersingular case
本文针对非超奇异情形，建立了阿贝尔曲面带循环群作用时广义Kummer曲面好约化的判别准则，推广了前人关于Kummer曲面的相关结果。
Reduction of Kummer surfaces modulo 2 in the non-supersingular case
研究Kummer面在非超奇异情况下模2的良约简条件，构造了代数空间模型和方案模型的等价性。
Kummer surfaces for the selfproduct of the cuspidal rational curve
针对特征2下经典Kummer构造对超奇异阿贝尔曲面失效的问题，本文用有理尖点曲线自乘积和无穷小群概型作用给出新的Kummer型构造，得到Artin不变量为1、2的超奇异K3曲面，它们属于纯不可分基变换后同步消解得到的1维族。
The Hilbert scheme of points for supersingular abelian surfaces
该研究分析正特征下阿贝尔曲面点Hilbert概型与Beauville广义Kummer簇的几何，证明特征2时两点Hilbert概型的加法映射为拟纤维化且纤维非光滑，揭示奇点与p秩、a数的关联，并建立Artin野对合的McKay对应。
Generalized Kummer surfaces over finite fields
本文改进了库萨拉定理，研究有限群作用于阿贝尔面的商为K3表面的情况，并计算了有限域上超奇异广义库默表面的弗罗贝尼乌斯迹。
We construct, on a supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 2, a set of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves and another set of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves such that each curve in one set intersects exactly 5 curves from the other set with multiplicity 1 by using the structure of a generalized Kummer surface.
We construct Zariski K3 surfaces of Artin invariant 1, 2 and 3 in many characteristics. In particular, we prove that any supersingular Kummer surface is Zariski if the characteristic is not congruent to 1 modulo 12. Our methods combine different approaches such as quotients by the group scheme $α_p$, Kummer surfaces, and automorphisms of elliptic and hyperelliptic curves.
Inseparable Kummer surfaces
本文定义特征 2 中由 16 条光滑有理曲线及可除性条件刻画的超奇异 K3 曲面，证明其可被数值不变量类似阿贝尔曲面、光滑轨迹具阿贝尔群结构的非正规曲面 A 不可分二重覆盖。
Kummer surfaces associated with group schemes
本研究在特征2情形下引入由群概形mu_2作用于有理尖点曲线自乘积得到的Kummer曲面，证明其恰为Artin不变量σ≤3的超奇异K3曲面，给出曲线构型刻画并说明其可作为单连通Enriques曲面的正规K3型覆盖。
A note on Fourier-Mukai partners of abelian varieties over positive characteristic fields
本文研究正特征域上阿贝尔簇的Fourier-Mukai伙伴，将Krug-Sosna关于Kummer栈的导出等价结果推广到奇特征情形，证明阿贝尔曲面导出等价与Kummer曲面同构等价，并建立超奇异阿贝尔簇的导出Torelli定理。
We show that every supersingular K3 surface in characteristic 5 with Artin invariant less than or equal to 3 is unirational.
We show that every supersingular K3 surface is birational to a double cover of a projective plane.
In this article, we give a complete description of the characteristic polynomials of supersingular abelian varieties over finite fields. We list them for the dimensions upto 7.
We construct explicitly moduli curves of polarized supersingular K3 surfaces in characteristic 2 with Artin invariant 2. As an application, we detect a "jump" phenomenon in a family of automorphism groups of supersingular K3 surfaces with a constant Néron-Severi lattice.
We classifiy Enriques surfaces covered by the supersingular K3 surface with the Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 2. There are exactly three types of such Enriques surfaces.
In this article, we derive the list of the characteristic polynomials of the Frobenius endomorphism of simple supersingular abelian varieties of dimension $1,~2,~3,~4,~5,~6,~7$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q=p^n$, $n$ odd.
We describe all the elliptic models with section on the Shioda supersingular K3 surface X of Artin invariant 1 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 3. In particular, we compute elliptic parameters and Weierstrass equations for the fifty two different fibrations, and analyze the reducible fibers and Mordell-Weil lattices.
We give a 1-dimensional family of classical and supersingular Enriques surfaces in characteristic 2 covered by the supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1. Moreover we show that there exist 30 nonsingular rational curves and ten non-effective (-2)-divisors on these Enriques surfaces whose reflection group is of finite index in the orthogonal group of the Neron-Severi lattice modulo torsion.
In this article, we derive a list of possible characteristic polynomials of the Frobenius of simple supersingular abelian varieties of dimension 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 over $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q = p^n$, n odd.
For every supersingular $K3$ surface $X$ in characteristic 2, there exists a homogeneous polynomial $G$ of degree 6 such that $X$ is birational to the purely inseparable double cover of a projective plane defined by $w^2=G$. We present an algorithm to calculate from $G$ a set of generators of the numerical Néron-Severi lattice of $X$. As an application, we investigate the stratification defined by the Artin invariant on a moduli space of supersingular $K3$ surfaces of degree 2 in characteristic 2.
We show that most classes of K3 surfaces have only finitely many Enriques quotients. For supersingular K3 surfaces over fields of characteristic $p \geq 3$, we give a formula which generically yields the number of their Enriques quotients. We reprove via a lattice theoretic argument that supersingular K3 surfaces always have an Enriques quotient over fields of small characteristic. For some small characteristics and some Artin invariants, we explicitly compute lower bounds for the number of Enriques quotients of a supersingular K3 surface. We show that the supersingular K3 surface of Artin inv…
The automorphism group of a supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 3
该研究针对特征3下阿廷不变量为1的超奇异K3曲面，给出其自同构群的有限生成元集合。
We present three interesting projective models of the supersingular K3 surface X in characteristic 5 with Artin invariant 1. For each projective model, we determine smooth rational curves on X with the minimal degree and the projective automorphism group. Moreover, by using the superspecial abelian surface, we construct six sets of 16 disjoint smooth rational curves on X, and show that they form a beautiful configuration.
We present a method to generate many automorphisms of a supersingular K3 surface in odd characteristic. As an application, we show that, if p is an odd prime less than or equal to 7919, then every supersingular K3 surface in characteristic p has an automorphism whose characteristic polynomial on the Néron-Severi lattice is a Salem polynomial of degree 22. For a supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 10, the same holds for odd primes less than or equal to 17389.
We show the existence of 112 non-singular rational curves on the supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 3 by several ways. Using these rational curves, we have a $(16)_{10}$-configuration and a $(280_{4}, 112_{10})$-configuration on the K3 surface. Moreover we study the Picard lattice by using the theory of the Leech lattice. The 112 non-singular rational curves correspond to 112 Leech roots.
K3 surfaces of Kummer type in characteristic two
本文研究了特征二域上包含Kummer构型的K3曲面，刻画了这类曲面的几何结构。
The supersingular K3 surface X in characteristic 2 with Artin invariant 1 admits several genus 1 fibrations (elliptic and quasi-elliptic). We use a bijection between fibrations and definite even lattices of rank 20 and discriminant 4 to classify the fibrations, and exhibit isomorphisms between the resulting models of X. We also study a configuration of (-2)-curves on X related to the incidence graph of points and lines of IP^2(IF_4).
We show that the Mathieu groups $M_{22}$ and $M_{11}$ can act on the supersingular $K3$ surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 11 as symplectic automorphisms. More generally we show that all maximal subgroups of the Mathieu group $M_{23}$ with three orbits on 24 letters act on a supersingular $K3$ surface with Artin invariant 1 in a suitable characteristic.
We compute the Euler characteristics of the generalized Kummer schemes associated to $A\times Y$, where $A$ is an abelian variety and $Y$ is a smooth quasi-projective variety. When $Y$ is a point, our results prove a formula conjectured by Gulbrandsen.
Let X be a supersingular K3 surface in characteristic 5 with Artin invariant 1. Then X has a polarization that realizes X as the Fermat sextic double plane. We present a list of polarizations of X with degree 2 whose intersection number with this Fermat sextic polarization is less than or equal to 5, and give the defining equations of the corresponding projective models. We also present a method to describe birational morphisms between these projective models explicitly. As a by-product, a non-projective automorphism of the Fermat sextic double plane is obtained.
We show that Hilbert schemes of points on supersingular Enriques surface in characteristic 2 are simply connected, symplectic varieties but are not irreducible symplectic as the hodge number $h^{2,0} > 1$, even though a supersingular Enriques surface is an irreducible symplectic variety. These are the classes of varieties which appear only in characteristic 2 and they show that the hodge number formula for Göttsche-Soergel does not hold over characteristic 2. It also gives examples of varieties with trivial canonical class which are neither irreducible symplectic nor Calabi-Yau, thereby showin…
The automorphism groups of Kummer surfaces in characteristic two and their complex analogues
本文研究了特征二下Kummer表面的自同构群及其复类似，探讨了K3表面的Picard晶格结构。
Let $X$ be a smooth proper genus 2 curve over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. The absolute Frobenius induces a rational map $F$ on the the moduli space $M\_X$ of semi-stable rank 2 vector bundles over $X$, which is isomorphic to a 3-dimensional projective space. Y. Laszlo and C. Pauly recently gave the equations of $F$ for an ordinary $X$. Using deformation, we give these equations for a supersingular $X$ and draw some consequences such as the base locus of $F$ (one point), or the stability of the complementary Zariski open set.
We give a short proof that every supersingular K3 surface (except possibly in characteristic $2$ with Artin invariant $σ=10$) has an automorphism of Salem degree 22. In particular an infinite subgroup of the automorphism group does not lift to characteristic zero. The proof relies on the case $σ=1$ and the cone conjecture for K3 surfaces.
In characteristic $p=0$ or $p>5$, we show that a K3 surface with an order 60 automorphism is unique up to isomorphism. As a consequence, we characterize the supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic $p=11$ (mod 12) by a cyclic symmetry of order 60.
Let p be a prime integer, and q a power of p. The Ballico-Hefez curve is a non-reflexive nodal rational plane curve of degree q+1 in characteristic p. We investigate its automorphism group and defining equation. We also prove that the surface obtained as the cyclic cover of the projective plane branched along the Ballico-Hefez curve is unirational, and hence is supersingular. As an application, we obtain a new projective model of the supersingular K3 surface with Artin invariant 1 in characteristic 3 and 5.
We prove that the supersingular K3 surface of Artin invariant 1 in characteristic p (where p denotes an arbitrary prime) admits a model over IF_p with Picard number 21.
Let $X$ be an Abelian threefold. We prove a formula, conjectured by the first author, expressing the Euler characteristic of the generalized Kummer schemes $K^nX$ of $X$ in terms of the number of plane partitions. This computes the Donaldson-Thomas invariant of the moduli stack $[K^nX/X_n]$.
In this work, we show that for a certain class of threefolds in positive characteristics, rational-chain-connectivity is equivalent to supersingularity. The same result is known for K3 surfaces with elliptic fibrations. And there are examples of threefolds that are both supersingular and rationally chain connected.
Kummer surfaces and quadratic line complexes in characteristic two
本文探讨了在特征二条件下二次线复形与库默表面之间的关系及其经典理论的类比。
Let X and Y be supersingular K3 surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field. Suppose that the sum of their Artin invariants is 11. Then there exists a certain duality between their Néron-Severi lattices. We investigate geometric consequences of this duality. As an application, we classify genus one fibrations on supersingular K3 surfaces with Artin invariant 10 in characteristic 2 and 3, and give a set of generators of the automorphism group of the nef cone of these supersingular K3 surfaces. The difference between the automorphism group of a supersingular K3 surface X and the automorp…
I construct some smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds in characteristic two and three that do not lift to characteristic zero. These threefolds are pencils of supersingular K3-surfaces. The construction depends on Moret-Bailly's pencil of abelian surfaces and Katsura's analysis of generalized Kummer surfaces. The threefold in characteristic two turns out to be nonrigid.
Lines in supersingular quartics
本文研究特征2与3下超奇异四次曲面所含直线的可能数量，并对非超奇异情形给出上界，同时完整分类大型直线构型。
Singularities of normal quartic surfaces III (char=2, non-supersingular)
该研究针对特征2的代数闭域上的非超奇异正规四次曲面，证明其奇点最多12个，并给出适用于任意特征的显式例子族，推进了特征2下四次曲面奇点计数的相关研究。
We construct a moduli space of adequately marked Enriques surfaces that have a supersingular K3 cover over fields of characteristic $p \geq 3$. We show that this moduli space exists as a scheme locally of finite type over $\mathbb{F}_p$. Moreover, there exists a period map from this moduli space to a period scheme and we obtain a Torelli theorem for supersingular Enriques surfaces.
In this note we exhibit explicit automorphisms of maximal Salem degree 22 on the supersingular K3 surface of Artin invariant one for all primes p congruent 3 mod 4 in a systematic way. Automorphisms of Salem degree 22 do not lift to any characteristic zero model.
In characteristic $p=2$, we compute the singularities of Kummer varieties arising from products of elliptic curves. This result is generalized to Kummer varieties associated to ordinary abelian varieties.
We prove that there exists a supersingular nonsingular curve of genus $4$ in arbitrary characteristic $p$. For $p>3$ we shall prove that the desingularization of a certain fiber product over $\mathbb{P}^1$ of two supersingular elliptic curves is supersingular.
We study symplectic varieties defined over fields of positive characteristics, especially the supersingular ones, generalizing the theory of supersingular K3 surfaces. In this work, we are mainly interested in the following two types of symplectic varieties over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, under natural numerical conditions: (1) smooth moduli spaces of sheaves on K3 surfaces and (2) smooth Albanese fibers of moduli spaces of sheaves on abelian surfaces. Several natural definitions of the supersingularity for symplectic varieties are discussed, which are proved to …
We construct a K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2 which contains two sets of 21 disjoint smooth rational curves such that each curve from one set intersects exactly 5 curves from the other set. This configuration is isomorphic to the configuration of points and lines on the projective plane over the finite field of 4 elements. The surface admits a finite automorphism group which contains the group of automorphisms of the plane which acts on the configuration of each set of 21 smooth rational curves, and the additional element of order 2 which interchanges the two…
This paper determines the normal forms of hyperelliptic supersingular curves of genus g over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic 2 for 0 < g< 9. We also show that every hyperelliptic supersingular curve of genus 9 over F has an equation y^2-y=x^19+c^8x^9+c^3x for some c in F_2bar. The paper determines the dimensions of the open locus of hyperelliptic supersingular curves of genus g < 10 over F_2bar.
O'Grady constructed a 6-dimensional irreducible holomorphic symplectic variety by taking a crepant resolution of some moduli space of stable sheaves on an abelian surface. In this paper, we naturally extend O'Grady's construction to fields of positive characteristic p greater than 2, called OG6 varieties. We show that a supersingular OG6 variety is unirational, its rational cohomology group is generated by algebraic classes, and its rational Chow motive is of Tate type. These results confirm in this case the generalized Artin--Shioda conjecture, the supersingular Tate conjecture and the supers…
We exhibit the isogeny classes of supersingular abelian threefolds over F_{2^n} containing the Jacobian of a genus 3 curve. In particular, we prove that for even n>6 there always exist a maximal and a minimal curve over F_{2^n}. All the curves can be obtained explicitly.
The paper studies the supersingular locus of the characteristic p moduli space of principally polarized abelian 8-folds that are equipped with an action of a maximal order in a quaternion algebra, that is non-split at the infinite place, but split at p. The main result is that its irreducible components are Fermat surfaces of degree p+1.
We study the derived categories of twisted supersingular K3 surfaces. We prove a derived crystalline Torelli theorem for twisted supersingular K3 surfaces, characterizing Fourier-Mukai equivalences in terms of isomorphisms between their associated K3 crystals. This is a positive characteristic analog of the Hodge-theoretic derived Torelli theorem of Orlov, and its extension to twisted K3 surfaces by Huybrechts and Stellari. We give applications to various questions concerning Fourier-Mukai partners, extending results of Căldăraru and Huybrechts and Stellari. We also give an exact formula for t…
Theta characteristics and the fixed locus of [-1] on some varieties of Kummer type
该文研究Kummer型超凯勒簇上辛对合不动点轨迹的组合性质，证明带(1,d)极化阿贝尔曲面对应的两类Kummer型超凯勒簇同构，分析d为奇时[-1_A]孤立不动点的双射与theta特征的关联，并给出相关计数公式的数值表。
In this short paper we prove that the following two 1-dimensional families of Artin-Schreier curves are supersingular: y^7 - y = x^5 + c.x^2 over F_7 y^5 - y = x^7 + c.x over F_5 (for some parameter c). Our method is developed upon the p-adic Dwork's method.
We describe the intersection of the Torelli locus $j(\mathcal{M}_4^{ct}) = \mathcal{J}_4$ with Newton and Ekedahl-Oort strata related to the supersingular locus in characteristic two. We show that the locus of supersingular Jacobians $\mathcal{S}_4\cap\mathcal{J}_4$ in characteristic two is pure of dimension three. One way to obtain that result uses an analysis of the data of smooth genus four curves and principally polarized abelian fourfolds defined over $\mathbb{F}_2$, and another involves studying the Ekedahl-Oort types and using the indecomposability of some $\mathrm{BT}_1$ group schemes.
The classification of generalised Kummer surfaces in positive characteristic
该研究在Katsura与Rybakov工作基础上，完成了正特征下作用于阿贝尔曲面且商消解为K3曲面的群分类，证明超奇异阿贝尔曲面相关商无法为广义Kummer曲面，并构造了具体例子。
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