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arXiv 0709.1707cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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La $_{0.67}$ Ca $_{0.33}$ MnO $_3$纳米管的磁性:表面和形状效应

Magnetic Behavior of Single La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ Nanotubes: Surface and Shape Effects

M. Dolz, W. Bast, D. Antonio, H. Pastoriza, J. Curiale, R. D. Sanchez, A. G. Leyva

摘要:

我们报告了两个磁隔离的铁磁纳米管的钙钛矿La $_{0.67}$ Ca $_{0.33}$ MnO $_3$的磁化实验。结果表明,尽管非相干磁化反转模式降低了矫顽场,但样品的磁各向异性由样品的形状决定。磁化强度的温度依赖性表明,磁行为是由晶粒表面性质。这些测量是使用工作在其谐振模式下的硅微机械振荡器获得的。灵敏度足以测量这两个样品的磁性能与质量低于14皮克,并获得第一次的磁化循环为一个孤立的纳米管。

英文摘要:

We report magnetization experiments in two magnetically isolated ferromagnetic nanotubes of perovskite La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$. The results show that the magnetic anisotropy is determined by the sample shape although the coercive field is reduced by incoherent magnetization reversal modes. The temperature dependence of the magnetization reveals that the magnetic behavior is dominated by grain surface properties. These measurements were acquired using a Silicon micro-mechanical oscillator working in its resonant mode. The sensitivity was enough to measure the magnetic properties of these two samples with a mass lower than 14 picograms and to obtain for the first time the magnetization loop for one isolated nanotube.

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