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arXiv 0901.2947cond-mat.mes-hall
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碳纳米管中Born-Oppenheimer近似击穿的直接观测

Direct Observation of Born-Oppenheimer Approximation Breakdown in Carbon Nanotubes

Adam W. Bushmaker, Vikram V. Deshpande, Scott Hsieh, Marc W. Bockrath, Stephen B. Cronin

摘要:

拉曼光谱和电导的单个,原始的,悬浮的,金属单壁碳纳米管下施加的栅极电位进行了测量。观察到G带随着小的施加栅极电压而下移,最小值发生在EF =+/-1/2声子处,与绝热预测相反。随后在较高的栅极电压的拉曼频率上移的结果在一个“W”形的拉曼位移的轮廓,以及同意与非绝热声子重整化模型。这种行为构成了理论预测的单个单壁碳纳米管中的玻恩-奥本海默近似的崩溃的第一个实验证实。

英文摘要:

Raman spectra and electrical conductance of individual, pristine, suspended, metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes are measured under applied gate potentials. The G- band is observed to downshift with small applied gate voltages, with the minima occurring at EF = +/- 1/2 Ephonon, contrary to adiabatic predictions. A subsequent upshift in the Raman frequency at higher gate voltages results in a 'W'-shaped Raman shift profile that agrees well with a non-adiabatic phonon renormalization model. This behavior constitutes the first experimental confirmation of the theoretically predicted breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation in individual single walled carbon nanotubes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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