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arXiv 0709.1643cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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岩心软化电位中的水状异常是由什么机制引起的?

Which mechanism underlies the water-like anomalies in core-softened potentials?

Alan Barros de Oliveira, Paulo A. Netz, Marcia C. Barbosa

摘要:

利用分子动力学模拟研究了粒子与由排斥肩组成的连续和离散核软化(CS)分子间势相互作用的热力学.通过仿真分析了其动力学特性和结构特性。我们表明,在连续版本的CS势的密度在恒定压力下有一个最大值为一定的温度。类似地,在恒定温度下的扩散常数$D$在密度$ρ_{\mathrm{max}}$处具有最大值,在密度$ρ_{\mathrm{min}}<ρ_{\mathrm{max}}$处具有最小值,并且结构性质也是异常的。对于离散CS电位,没有观察到这些异常。异常的情况下,在离散的情况下,它的存在下,在连续CS潜在的过剩熵的框架进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Using molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the thermodynamic of particles interacting with a continuous and a discrete versions of a core-softened (CS) intermolecular potential composed by a repulsive shoulder. Dynamic and structural properties are also analyzed by the simulations. We show that in the continuous version of the CS potential the density at constant pressure has a maximum for a certain temperature. Similarly the diffusion constant, $D$, at a constant temperature has a maximum at a density $ρ_{\mathrm{max}}$ and a minimum at a density $ρ_{\mathrm{min}}<ρ_{\mathrm{max}}$, and structural properties are also anomalous. For the discrete CS potential none of these anomalies are observed. The absence of anomalies in the discrete case and its presence in the continuous CS potential are discussed in the framework of the excess entropy.

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