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arXiv 0709.1349cond-mat.soft
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吸附polymer环中的结定位

Knot localization in adsorbing polymer rings

B. Marcone, E. Orlandini, A. L. Stella

摘要:

我们用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了一个打结的聚合物环吸附在一个不可穿透的吸引壁上的模型。该聚合物由立方晶格上的自回避多边形(SAP)描述。我们发现,吸附转变温度,交叉指数$ϕ$和度量指数$ν$,是相同的模型中的拓扑结构的环是不受限制的。通过测量环的打结部分的平均长度,我们能够表明吸附结是局部化的。这种结的本地化转变是由吸附转变,但伴随着一个不太尖锐的变化的指数有关的本地化程度。实际上,对于低于吸附转变的整个区间,不能排除该指数随温度的连续变化。深入到吸附相,我们能够验证结本地化是强大的,以及描述的平结模型。

英文摘要:

We study by Monte Carlo simulations a model of knotted polymer ring adsorbing onto an impenetrable, attractive wall. The polymer is described by a self-avoiding polygon (SAP) on the cubic lattice. We find that the adsorption transition temperature, the crossover exponent $ϕ$ and the metric exponent $ν$, are the same as in the model where the topology of the ring is unrestricted. By measuring the average length of the knotted portion of the ring we are able to show that adsorbed knots are localized. This knot localization transition is triggered by the adsorption transition but is accompanied by a less sharp variation of the exponent related to the degree of localization. Indeed, for a whole interval below the adsorption transition, one can not exclude a contiuous variation with temperature of this exponent. Deep into the adsorbed phase we are able to verify that knot localization is strong and well described in terms of the flat knot model.

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