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arXiv 0709.0855quant-ph
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关于完全正量子比特映射最大输出纯度乘性的注记

Notes on multiplicativity of maximal output purity for completely positive qubit maps

Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

摘要:

近年来,量子信息理论中受到相当大关注的问题是量子信道的所谓最大输出纯度(MOP)的倍增性问题。当纯度由Schatten $q$ -范数测量时,该量被定义为通过在所有物理输入状态上变化可以在通道的输出处获得的纯度的最大值,并且由$ν_q$表示。乘法性问题是并行使用的两个信道是否具有作为两个信道的$ν_q$的乘积的组合的$ν_q$的问题。一个肯定的答案将意味着在QIT的其他一些加和性的结果。最近,P. Hayden找到了$q>1$的每一个值的反例。然而,这些反例要求这些通道的维数随着$1-q$而增加,因此不排除$q$在间隔$[1,q_0)$中与$q_0$的乘法性取决于通道维数。我认为这将足以证明形成纠缠和量子信道的经典容量的可加性。更重要的是,在其中一个通道是量子比特通道的重要特殊情况下,也就是说,它的输入态是二维的,还没有发现反例。在本文中,我把注意力集中在这种量子比特的情况下,我重新措辞的乘法猜想的语言块矩阵和证明的猜想在一些特殊情况下。

英文摘要:

A problem in quantum information theory that has received considerable attention in recent years is the question of multiplicativity of the so-called maximal output purity (MOP) of a quantum channel. This quantity is defined as the maximum value of the purity one can get at the output of a channel by varying over all physical input states, when purity is measured by the Schatten $q$-norm, and is denoted by $ν_q$. The multiplicativity problem is the question whether two channels used in parallel have a combined $ν_q$ that is the product of the $ν_q$ of the two channels. A positive answer would imply a number of other additivity results in QIT. Very recently, P. Hayden has found counterexamples for every value of $q>1$. Nevertheless, these counterexamples require that the dimension of these channels increases with $1-q$ and therefore do not rule out multiplicativity for $q$ in intervals $[1,q_0)$ with $q_0$ depending on the channel dimension. I argue that this would be enough to prove additivity of entanglement of formation and of the classical capacity of quantum channels. More importantly, no counterexamples have as yet been found in the important special case where one of the channels is a qubit-channel, i.e. its input states are 2-dimensional. In this paper I focus attention to this qubit case and I rephrase the multiplicativity conjecture in the language of block matrices and prove the conjecture in a number of special cases.

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