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arXiv 0709.0839cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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锰氧化物巨磁电阻模型

Modelling colossal magnetoresistance manganites

T. V. Ramakrishnan

摘要:

在概述了在锰氧化物中观察到的一些现象,并描述了e_g电子的三个相关的强局域相互作用之后,本文简要地回顾了试图模拟锰氧化物的丰富而奇怪的行为的尝试(在每个站点的两个不同的轨道状态),即与Jahn-Teller声子模式(强度g),与常驻t_2g自旋(铁磁洪德规则耦合J_H)和彼此之间(莫特哈伯德相关U)。一个新的双流体模型的近本地化的l极化子和带(b)电子的低能量行为出现大g,它的一些应用在这里提到。本文描述了在单格位DMFT(Dynamic Mean场论)中强耦合U,J_H计算的一些结果,表明在宽轨道液相区中,锰氧化物的许多特征现象,如绝缘铁磁基态、绝热金属转变、巨磁电阻(cmr)、材料系统学和观察到的低有效载流子密度都可以得到定性和定量的理解。我们还讨论了两个“相”共存经常发现在这些系统中,并表明静电库仑相互作用静音LB相分离成纳米级的电子不均匀性与L区域和B水坑。最后,一些问题的当前利益,以及一般的产生,如极化子和物理的大电子声子耦合g在绝热制度,被提到。

英文摘要:

I briefly survey here attempts to model the rich and strange behaviour of colossal magnetoresistance manganites, after outlining some of the phenomena observed in them, and describing the three relevant strong local interactions of the e_g electrons (in two different orbital states at each site), namely with Jahn-Teller phonon modes (strength g), with resident t_2g spins (ferromagnetic Hund's rule coupling J_H) and amongst each other (the Mott Hubbard correlation U) . A new two fluid model of nearly localized l polarons and band (b) electrons for low energy behaviour emerges for large g; some of its applications are mentioned here. I describe some results of strong coupling U, J_H calculations in single site DMFT (Dynamical Mean Field Theory), and show that in the wide orbital liquid regime many characteristic manganite phenomena such as an insulating ferromagnetic ground state, thermal insulator metal transition, colossal magnetoresistance (cmr), materials systematics and the observed low effective carrier density can all be understood qualitatively and quantitatively. We also discuss the two 'phase' coexistence frequently found in these systems, and show that electrostatic coulomb interactions mute lb phase separation into nanoscale electronic inhomogeneity with l regions and b puddles. Finally, some problems of current interest as well as general ones arising, eg polarons and the physics of large electron phonon coupling g in the adiabatic regime, are mentioned.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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