极化靶上π介子产生过程pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n非幺正演化中的rho0(770)- f0(980)混合和CPT破坏
rho0(770)-f0(980) mixing and CPT violation in a non-unitary evolution of pion creation process pi(-)p->pi(-)pi(+)n on polarized target
摘要:
从纯初态到纯末态的幺正演化在π(-)p-> π(-)π(+)n中对π介子产生振幅施加了限制,而CERN在17.2 GeV/c极化靶上的数据违反了这一限制。π介子的产生是一个非幺正过程,它是由π介子的产生过程与量子环境的幺正协同演化而产生的。本工作的目的是确定的相互作用的自由度的环境中的一个高分辨率的振幅分析的欧洲核子研究中心的数据极化目标的双介子质量为580-1080 MeV。S波谱|S| ^[2]显示存在rho 0(770)质量,而P波谱|L| ^[2]显示在f0(980)质量处有一个下降。观察到的rho 0(770)-f0(980)混合被编码在所有测量的密度矩阵元素中,这些元素还编码了由π介子产生过程与环境的相互作用引起的光谱的能级分裂。能级分裂的解析形式揭示了表征环境的新量子数的存在。我们提出了一个CPT破坏的π介子产生过程与环境之间的相互作用模型,在该模型中,共振qqbar模和π(-)π(+)态之间的非对角跃迁导致矢量标量混合和π(-)π(+)同位旋态的动态纠缠。末态pi(-)p(+)n不与CPT共轭态相交,CPT对称性的概念失去了意义。
英文摘要:
Unitary evolution from pure initial states to pure final states in pi(-)p-> pi(-)pi(+)n imposes constraints on pion production amplitudes that are violated by CERN data on polarized target at 17.2 GeV/c. The pion creation is a non-unitary process arising from a unitary co-evolution of the pion creation process with a quantum environment. The purpose of this work is to identify the interacting degrees of freedom of the environment in a high resolution amplitude analysis of CERN data on polarized target for dipion masses 580-1080 MeV. The S-wave spectra |S|^2 show presence of rho0(770) while P-wave spectra |L|^2 show a dip at f0(980) mass. The observed rho0(770)-f0(980) mixing is encoded in all measured density matrix elements which also encode a level splitting of the spectra arising from the interaction of the pion creation process with the environment. The analytical form of the level splitting reveals the existence of a new quantum number characterizing the environment. We propose a model for the CPT violating interaction of the pion creation process with the environment in which non-diagonal transitions between resonant qqbar modes and pi(-)pi(+) states lead to vector-scalar mixing and a dynamic entanglement of the pi(-)pi(+) isospin states. The final states pi(-)p(+)n do not posses CPT cojugate states and the concept of CPT symmetry looses its meanining.
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