违反泡利不相容原理检验的可能出路
Possible Outlet of Test on Violation of Pauli Exclusion Principle
摘要:
本文的实验测试高精度地证明了泡利不相容原理(PEP)在一般情况下的正确性。未来的实验应广泛结合各种隐性和明显违反PEP的理论。作者认为,已知的实验和理论似乎暗示了高能下的破坏。在粒子物理学、高能核和天体物理学等方面,已经提出了一些可能的检验方法,特别是激发态的高n原子和多夸克态。此外,这种破坏可能与非线性量子理论有关,在这种理论中,现有的线性叠加原理可能不成立。最后,讨论了在极低温度下可能的破坏。这些实验可以与其它基本原理的检验联系起来,例如,目前的波动性质,孤立系中由于内部相互作用而可能引起的熵的减小,PCT不变性等。
英文摘要:
The present experimental tests have proved high precisely the validity of the Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) in usual cases. The future experiments should be combined widely with various theories of hidden and obvious violation of PEP. Author think that known experiments and theories seem to imply the violation at high energy. Some possible tests have been proposed in particle physics, nuclei at high energy and astrophysics, etc., in particular, the excited high-n atoms and multi-quark states. Moreover, the violation is possibly relevant to the nonlinear quantum theory, in which the present linear superposition principle may not hold. Finally, the possible violation at very low temperature is discussed. These experiments may be connected with tests of other basic principles, for example, the present wave property, possible decrease of entropy due to internal interactions in isolated systems, and PCT invariance, etc.
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