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arXiv 0709.0291math.COmath.DS
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非循环定向的等价性

Equivalences on Acyclic Orientations

Matthew Macauley, Henning S. Mortveit

摘要:

循环群和二面体群可以作用于无向图Y的无循环定向集Acyc(Y),这分别产生等价关系~kappa和~delta.这两个行动和他们相应的等价类是密切相关的组合问题的背景下出现的考克斯特群,顺序动力系统,芯片发射游戏,并表示颤抖。本文构造了具有顶点集Acyc(Y)的图C(Y)和D(Y),其连通分支表示等价类。这些图的连通分量的数量分别表示为kappa(Y)和delta(Y)。我们刻画了C(Y)和D(Y)的结构,展示了如何从kappa(Y)导出delta(Y),并给出了kappa(Y)的计数结果.此外,我们展示了如何将偏序集结构与每个kappa-等价类相关联,并刻画了这些偏序集。这允许我们创建从Acyc(Y)/~kappa到Acyc(Y ')/~kappa和Acyc(Y“)/~kappa的并集的双射,Y'和Y”分别表示Y中的循环边的边删除和边收缩,这反过来表明kappa(Y)可以通过在(1,0)处对Tutte多项式求值来获得。

英文摘要:

The cyclic and dihedral groups can be made to act on the set Acyc(Y) of acyclic orientations of an undirected graph Y, and this gives rise to the equivalence relations ~kappa and ~delta, respectively. These two actions and their corresponding equivalence classes are closely related to combinatorial problems arising in the context of Coxeter groups, sequential dynamical systems, the chip-firing game, and representations of quivers. In this paper we construct the graphs C(Y) and D(Y) with vertex sets Acyc(Y) and whose connected components encode the equivalence classes. The number of connected components of these graphs are denoted kappa(Y) and delta(Y), respectively. We characterize the structure of C(Y) and D(Y), show how delta(Y) can be derived from kappa(Y), and give enumeration results for kappa(Y). Moreover, we show how to associate a poset structure to each kappa-equivalence class, and we characterize these posets. This allows us to create a bijection from Acyc(Y)/~kappa to the union of Acyc(Y')/~kappa and Acyc(Y'')/~kappa, Y' and Y'' denote edge deletion and edge contraction for a cycle-edge in Y, respectively, which in turn shows that kappa(Y) may be obtained by an evaluation of the Tutte polynomial at (1,0).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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