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arXiv 0708.4259cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨和石墨烯中的声子非谐性

Phonon anharmonicities in graphite and graphene

Nicola Bonini, Michele Lazzeri, Nicola Marzari, Francesco Mauri

摘要:

我们确定从第一性原理的有限温度特性-线宽,线位移,和寿命-的关键振动模式,占主导地位的非弹性损耗石墨材料。在石墨中,拉曼激活的E2 g模式的声子线宽被发现随温度降低;这种异常行为完全由电子-声子相互作用驱动,并且不会出现在近简并的红外激活的E1 u模式中。在石墨烯中,在K处的A“1模式的声子非谐寿命和衰减通道在G处的E2 g上占主导地位,并且与声学声子强烈耦合,突出了碳基互连中的弹道输运如何需要仔细设计声子衰减和热化。

英文摘要:

We determine from first-principles the finite-temperature properties--linewidths, line shifts, and lifetimes--of the key vibrational modes that dominate inelastic losses in graphitic materials. In graphite, the phonon linewidth of the Raman-active E2g mode is found to decrease with temperature; such anomalous behavior is driven entirely by electron-phonon interactions, and does not appear in the nearly-degenerate infrared-active E1u mode. In graphene, the phonon anharmonic lifetimes and decay channels of the A'1 mode at K dominate over E2g at G and couple strongly with acoustic phonons, highlighting how ballistic transport in carbon-based interconnects requires careful engineering of phonon decays and thermalization.

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